Spring 2 KO - History Flashcards
In 1603, what happened to James VI of Scotland?
He became (king) James I of England
What was James’ mother called?
Mary Stuart
Who succeeded James I?
Charles I
When did the English Civil War take place?
1642
What was the ‘11 year tyranny’?
11 years without Parliament (during Charles I’s reign)
Who was Charles I executed by?
Oliver Cromwell
What was Oliver Cromwell known as after the Civil War?
Lord Protector
When was Charles invited by parliament to king?
1660
What was Charles II (nickname) called?
The Merry Monarch
What happened in 1665?
The Great Plague in London
What happened in 1666 and how did Charles II help with it?
The Great Fire of London and he helped put out the fires.
What happened after Catholic James was kicked off the throne?
William III and Mary were declared joint king and queen.
What is the Divine Rights of Kings?
The belief that the King has been chosen by God.
What were the nicknames of the two sides (Royalists and Parliamentarians) in the Civil War?
Cavaliers & Roundheads
What is a Commonwealth?
Areas with shared interest.