Spring 2 KO - History Flashcards

1
Q

In 1603, what happened to James VI of Scotland?

A

He became (king) James I of England

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2
Q

What was James’ mother called?

A

Mary Stuart

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3
Q

Who succeeded James I?

A

Charles I

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4
Q

When did the English Civil War take place?

A

1642

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5
Q

What was the ‘11 year tyranny’?

A

11 years without Parliament (during Charles I’s reign)

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6
Q

Who was Charles I executed by?

A

Oliver Cromwell

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7
Q

What was Oliver Cromwell known as after the Civil War?

A

Lord Protector

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8
Q

When was Charles invited by parliament to king?

A

1660

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9
Q

What was Charles II (nickname) called?

A

The Merry Monarch

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10
Q

What happened in 1665?

A

The Great Plague in London

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11
Q

What happened in 1666 and how did Charles II help with it?

A

The Great Fire of London and he helped put out the fires.

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12
Q

What happened after Catholic James was kicked off the throne?

A

William III and Mary were declared joint king and queen.

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13
Q

What is the Divine Rights of Kings?

A

The belief that the King has been chosen by God.

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14
Q

What were the nicknames of the two sides (Royalists and Parliamentarians) in the Civil War?

A

Cavaliers & Roundheads

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15
Q

What is a Commonwealth?

A

Areas with shared interest.

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