summer - solubility rules Flashcards
rule #1
most nitrate (NO3-) salts are soluble.
rule #2
most salts containing the alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Cs+, Rb+) and the ammonium ion (NH4+) are soluble.
rule #3
most chloride, bromide, and iodide salts are soluble. notable exceptions are salts containing the ions Ag+, Ph +2, and (Hg2) +2
rule #4
most sulfate salts are soluble. notable exceptions are (BaSO4), (PbSO4), (HgSO4), and (CaSO4).
rule #5
most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. the important soluble hydroxides are NaOH and KOH. the compounds Ba(OH)2, Sr (OH)2, and Ca (OH)2 are marginally (slightly) soluble.
rule #6
most sulfide (S)2-, carbonate (CO3)2- , chromate (CrO4)2-. and phosphate (PO4)3- salts are only slightly soluble.
rule #7
acetates are soluble, (C2H3O2) -1