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Human Anatomy > Summer Final Exam > Flashcards

Summer Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

General Anastasia

A

Use for heart valve repair

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2
Q

Parenthesis is a

A

Sensation of tingling crawling or burning of the skin

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3
Q

Earwax blockage can cause

A

Conductive hearing loss

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4
Q

Deviated septum

A

A bend in cartilage structure of the septum

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5
Q

The anterior pituitary gland secretes

A

Growth hormone prolactin hormone follicle-stimulating hormone ACTH and thyroid stimulating hormone

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6
Q

Gigantism

A

Hyperfunctioning of the pituitary gland during pre-adolescent which causes an overgrowth of the long bones leading to excessive tallness

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7
Q

Dwarfism

A

Hypo functioning of the pituitary gland and childhood leads to short stature

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8
Q

Hemophilia

A

Causes blood to clot slowly

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9
Q

Thyroxine

A

Controls metabolism rate heat production and cell oxidation

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10
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Is vital for red blood cells which help with oxidation and carbon dioxide exchange

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11
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Lowers the number of platelets cells

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12
Q

O positive

A

O positive and o negative

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13
Q

O negative

A

O negative

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14
Q

A positive

A

A positive, a negative, o positive, o negative

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15
Q

A negative

A

A neg. o neg.

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16
Q

B pos

A

B pos. B neg. o pos. O neg.

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17
Q

Anemia

A

Is a deficiency in the number and or percentage of red blood cells and the amount of hemoglobin in the blood

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18
Q

Iron deficiency anemia

A

Is a condition that often existing women, children, and adolescentsit is caused by a deficiency of adequate amount of iron and a diet.

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19
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Is a form of anemia caused by a deficiency of vitamin B 12 and or lack of the and intrinsic factor

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20
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

Is a disease caused by the suppression of bone marrow

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21
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

Is a chronic blood disease and inherited from both parents. The disease causes red blood cells to form and abnormal crescent shape. The cells carry less oxygen and break easily causing anemia.

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22
Q

Epidural is a

A

Nerve block regional Anesthesia

23
Q

Is a cranial nerve that regulates vision

A

Optical nerve

24
Q

Referred to as using my gray matter

A

The cerebral cortex

25
Q

Neuralgia

A

Is a sudden severe sharp stabbing pain along the pathway of a nerve

26
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

Remembering is the initial symptom

27
Q

The chronic inflammatory disease of the CNS attacks the Mylien sheath is called

A

Multiple sclerosis

28
Q

Epilepsy

A

Is it seizure disorder of the brain

29
Q

Neuron

A

Is another name for a nerve cell

30
Q

The radial nerve in the cervical plexus

A

Supplies connections to the shoulders wrists and hands

31
Q

Efferent nerves

A

Carries impulses from the brain and spinal cord to sensory organs and glands

32
Q

Afferent nerves

A

Carries impulses from sensory organs to the brain and spinal cord

33
Q

Hering Breuer reflux

A

Is a long reflux which prevents overstretching of the lungs

34
Q

Tuberculosis

A

Is a disease that has been a decline, but is now on the rise again

35
Q

spirometer

A

Measures of volume and flow inside the Longs inspiration and expiration

36
Q

Pulp cavity

A

Supplies nerves and blood to the tooth

37
Q

Sleep apnea

A

Causes breathing to stop and start, drops blood oxygen levels, and high blood pressure

38
Q

Bile

A

Breaks down fat into smaller gobules to be digested by lipase

39
Q

Metabolism

A

Within the cell, nutrients are change into energy through complex process

40
Q

Superior Venna cava and inferior Venna cava

A

The large venous blood vessels which bring Deoxygenated blood to the right atrium from all parts of the body

41
Q

Pulmonary artery

A

Takes blood away from the right ventricle to the lungs for oxygen

42
Q

Aorta

A

Takes blood away from the left ventricle to the rest of the body

43
Q

Pulmonary vein

A

Brings oxygenated blood from the lung to the left atrium

44
Q

The apex of the heart

A

Lies on the diaphragm and point to the left side of the body

45
Q

Gangrene

A

Causes death of body parts because of insufficient blood supply

46
Q

Pulse pressure

A

Calculated the difference between systolic and diastolic

47
Q

Internal respiration

A

The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen between cells and lymph surrounding them, plus oxidative process of energy in the cell

48
Q

External respiration

A

Is the act of breathing; inspiration and expiration

49
Q

Tachypnea

A

Abnormal, shallow rate of breathing

50
Q

Hyperpnea

A

Is an increase in depth and a rate of breathing accompanied by a normal exaggeration of respiratory movements

51
Q

How many chromosomes are in the human somatic cell

A

46 chromosomes

52
Q

During the menstrual cycle

A

The endometrium lining breaks down

53
Q

Women commonly have yeast infections because

A

Tight clothing, hygiene sprays, and Douching

54
Q

Ovulation

A

Is Win an ovum is released from an ovary

Human Anatomy (4 decks)

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