Summer Drug List Flashcards
0
Q
Amidate (Etomidate) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/Peak/Duration
A
Induction Agent Carboxylate imidazole 2 mg/cc 0.2-0.4 mg/kg Onset 15-30 seconds Peak 1 min Duration 3-10 min
1
Q
Diprivan (Propofol) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Isopropylphenol 10 mg/cc 1-2.5 mg/kg for induction Onset 15-30 seconds Peak 1 min Duration 5-10 minutes
2
Q
Brevital (methohexital na) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Barbiturate 10 mg/cc 2 mg/kg Onset 20-40 seconds peak 45 seconds duration 5-10 minutes
3
Q
Ketalar (ketamine hcl) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Phencyclidine derivative 50 mg/cc 0.2 mg/kg (analgesic) to 2-4 mg/kg (induction) Onset 30-60 sec peak 2-3 min duration 60-90 min
4
Q
Sublimaze (fentanyl) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 50 mcg/cc 25-100 mcg for analgesia, up to > 100 mcg/kg for cardiac anesthetic Onset 15-30 sec peak 3-5 min duration 30-60 min in analgesic doses, duration of action increases with > doses
5
Q
Sufenta (sufentanil) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 50 mcg/cc 0.2-0.6 mcg/kg as adjunct to inhalation anesthesia, 8-30 mcg/kg for cardiac Onset 15-30 sec peak 3-5 min duration 20-45 min in analgesic doses, duration of action increases with > doses
6
Q
Demerol (meperidine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 25-100 mg/cc 25-100 mg adult, 0.5-2 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 5-15 min duration 2-4 hrs
7
Q
Morphine Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenanthrene alkaloid 1-15 mg/cc 2-15 mg adult, 0.1 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 15-30 min duration 3-4 hrs
8
Q
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Semi-synthetic phenanthrene 1 or 2 mg/ml 0.25-2 mg adult, 0.01-0.04 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 3-5 min duration 2-3 hrs
9
Q
Ultiva (remifentanil) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 1 or 2 mg vials for reconstitution 0.05-0.2 mcg/kg/min Onset 15 sec peak 1 min duration 5-10 min
10
Q
Anectine (succinylcholine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - depolarizing Depolarizer 20 mg/cc 1-1.5 mg/kg for intubation Onset 30-60 sec peak 1 min duration 3-5 min
11
Q
Nimbex (cisatracurium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Benzylisoquinolinium 2 mg/cc 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.1 mg/kg for intubation Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 20-35 min
12
Q
Norcuron (vecuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 1 mg/cc (requires reconstitution) 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.1 mg/kg for intubation Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 20-35 min
13
Q
Zemuron (rocuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 10 mg/cc 5 mg pre-treatment 0.6-1 mg/kg for intubation (1 mg/kg to intubate in 60 sec) Onset 1-2 min peak 3-5 min duration 20-35 min
14
Q
Pavulon (pancuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 1 or 2 mg/ml 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.08-0.1 mg/kg Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 60-90 min