Summer Drug List Flashcards
0
Q
Amidate (Etomidate) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/Peak/Duration
A
Induction Agent Carboxylate imidazole 2 mg/cc 0.2-0.4 mg/kg Onset 15-30 seconds Peak 1 min Duration 3-10 min
1
Q
Diprivan (Propofol) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Isopropylphenol 10 mg/cc 1-2.5 mg/kg for induction Onset 15-30 seconds Peak 1 min Duration 5-10 minutes
2
Q
Brevital (methohexital na) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Barbiturate 10 mg/cc 2 mg/kg Onset 20-40 seconds peak 45 seconds duration 5-10 minutes
3
Q
Ketalar (ketamine hcl) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Induction agent Phencyclidine derivative 50 mg/cc 0.2 mg/kg (analgesic) to 2-4 mg/kg (induction) Onset 30-60 sec peak 2-3 min duration 60-90 min
4
Q
Sublimaze (fentanyl) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 50 mcg/cc 25-100 mcg for analgesia, up to > 100 mcg/kg for cardiac anesthetic Onset 15-30 sec peak 3-5 min duration 30-60 min in analgesic doses, duration of action increases with > doses
5
Q
Sufenta (sufentanil) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 50 mcg/cc 0.2-0.6 mcg/kg as adjunct to inhalation anesthesia, 8-30 mcg/kg for cardiac Onset 15-30 sec peak 3-5 min duration 20-45 min in analgesic doses, duration of action increases with > doses
6
Q
Demerol (meperidine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 25-100 mg/cc 25-100 mg adult, 0.5-2 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 5-15 min duration 2-4 hrs
7
Q
Morphine Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenanthrene alkaloid 1-15 mg/cc 2-15 mg adult, 0.1 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 15-30 min duration 3-4 hrs
8
Q
Dilaudid (hydromorphone) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Semi-synthetic phenanthrene 1 or 2 mg/ml 0.25-2 mg adult, 0.01-0.04 mg/kg peds Onset 30-60 sec peak 3-5 min duration 2-3 hrs
9
Q
Ultiva (remifentanil) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Opioid Phenylpiperidine synthetic 1 or 2 mg vials for reconstitution 0.05-0.2 mcg/kg/min Onset 15 sec peak 1 min duration 5-10 min
10
Q
Anectine (succinylcholine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - depolarizing Depolarizer 20 mg/cc 1-1.5 mg/kg for intubation Onset 30-60 sec peak 1 min duration 3-5 min
11
Q
Nimbex (cisatracurium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Benzylisoquinolinium 2 mg/cc 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.1 mg/kg for intubation Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 20-35 min
12
Q
Norcuron (vecuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 1 mg/cc (requires reconstitution) 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.1 mg/kg for intubation Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 20-35 min
13
Q
Zemuron (rocuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 10 mg/cc 5 mg pre-treatment 0.6-1 mg/kg for intubation (1 mg/kg to intubate in 60 sec) Onset 1-2 min peak 3-5 min duration 20-35 min
14
Q
Pavulon (pancuronium) Drug class Concentration Pre-treatment Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Muscle relaxant - non-depolarizing Aminosteroid 1 or 2 mg/ml 1-2 mg pre-treatment 0.08-0.1 mg/kg Onset 3-5 min peak 5-10 min duration 60-90 min
15
Q
Atropine Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Tertiary amine anticholinergic 0.4 mg/cc 15-70 mcg/kg peds, adults - 0.6-1.2 mg with neostigmine Onset 15-30 sec peak 2 min duration 1-2 hrs
16
Q
Robinul (glycopyrrolate) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Quaternary ammonium anticholinergic 0.2 mg/cc 10-20 mcg/kg Onset 1 min peak 5 min duration 2-4 hrs
17
Q
Narcan (naloxone) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Opioid antagonist 0.4 mg/cc 1-10 mcg/kg, repeated as required Onset 1-2 min peak 5-15 min duration 1-4 hrs
18
Q
Enlon (edrophonium) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Quaternary ammonium anticholinesterase 10 mg/cc 0.5-1 mg/kg Onset 30-60 sec peak 1-5 min duration 5-20 min
19
Q
Prostigmine (neostigmine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Carbamyl ester anticholinesterase 0.5 or 1 mg/cc 25-70 mcg/kg Onset 1-3 min peak 5-7 min duration 40-60 min
20
Q
Regonal (pyridostigmine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Carbamyl ester anticholinesterase 5 mg/cc 0.1-0.3 mg/kg Onset 2-5 min peak 5-15 min duration 90 min
21
Q
Romazicon (flumazenil) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Reversal Benzodiazepine antagonist 1 mg/cc 8-15 mcg/kg, 0.2 mg typical adult dose increments, up to 1 mg Onset 1-2 min peak 6-10 min duration 30-60 min
22
Q
Neosynephrine (phenylephrine) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Vasoactive drug Synthetic direct alpha 1 agonist 10 mg/cc 40-100 mcg Onset 30-45 sec peak 1-2 min duration 15-20 min
23
Q
Brevibloc (esmolol) Drug class Concentration Dose Onset/peak/duration
A
Vasoactive drug Beta 1 antagonist 10 mg/cc 10-15 mg bolus Onset 2 min peak 5 min duration 10-15 min
24
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Ephedrine
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
Vasoactive drug
Synthetic indirect & direct alpha 1, beta 1,2
25-50 mg/cc
5-10 mg incremental doses
Onset 1 min
peak 2-5 min
duration 10-60 min
```
25
```
Trandate (labetalol)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
Vasoactive drug
Alpha 1, beta 1,2 antagonist
5 mg/cc
0.1-0.5 mg/kg
Onset 1-2 min
peak 5-10 min
duration 2-4 hrs
```
26
```
Apresoline (hydralazine)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
Vasoactive drug
Vascular smooth muscle dilator
20 mg/cc
Adults - 2.5-20 mg
Onset 10-20 min
peak 30-60 min
duration 3-6 hrs
```
27
```
Versed (midazolam)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
Anxiolytic
Benzodiazepine
1 or 5 mg/cc
50-75 mcg/kg peds, typical adult dose - 2 mg
Onset 1-5 min
peak 5-30 min
duration 2-6 hrs
```
28
```
Decadron (dexamethasone)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
Corticosteroid
4 mg/cc
0.0625 mg/kg peds - 5-10 mg adults
Onset 5 min
peak 12-24 hrs
duration 36-54 hrs
```
29
```
Zofran (ondansetron)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
5-HT3 receptor antagonist
4 mg/ml
0.15 mg/kg peds, 4 mg adult
Onset 5 min
peak 1 hr
duration 4-6 hrs
```
30
```
Anzemet (dolasetron)
Drug class
Concentration
Dose
Onset/peak/duration
```
```
5-HT3 receptor antagonist
12.5 mg/ampule
0.15-0.45 mg/kg (12.5 to 25 mg)
Onset 5 min
peak 1 hr
duration 4-6 hrs
```
