Summary Of Nursing Theories Flashcards
defines theory as “a construct that accounts for or organizes some phenomenon. A nursing theory, then, describes or explains nursing.”
Barnum
With the formulation of different theories, concepts, and ideas in nursing it:
It guides nurses in their practice knowing what is
nursing and what is not nursing.
With the formulation of different theories, concepts, and ideas in nursing it:
It helps in the formulations of
standards, policies and laws
With the formulation of different theories, concepts, and ideas in nursing it:
It will help the people to understand the ____ & ___ accountability of nurses.
competencies and professional
With the formulation of different theories, concepts, and ideas in nursing it:
It will help define the role of the nurse in the ___ health care team.
multidisciplinary
What are the metaparadigm
Person
Health
Environment
Nursing
refers to all human beings
are the recipients of nursing care; they include individuals, families, comm unities, and groups.
Person
includes factors that affect individuals internally and externally. It means not only in the everyday surroundings but all setting where nursing care is provided.
Environment
is central to all nursing theories. Definitions of ___ describe what nursing is, what nurses do, and how nurses interact with clients. Most nursing theories address each of the four central concepts implicitly or explicitly
nursing
To develop interpersonal interaction between client and nurse
Hildegard peplau (1952)
Interpersonal theoretical model emphasizing relationship between client and nurse
Hildegard peplau
To deliver nursing care for whole individual
Faye abdellah (1960)
Problem solving based on 21 nursing problems
Faye abdellah (1960)
To help client gain independence as 14 basic needs rapidly as possible
Virginia henderson
To help client and family to cope with and find meaning in experience of illness
Joyce travelbee
Interpersonal theory emphasizing nurse-client relationship
Joyce travelbee
To reduce stress so that client can recover as quickly as possible
Dorothy johnson
Adaptation model based on seven behavioral sub-systems
Dorothy johnson
To help client achieve maximal level of wellness
Martha rogers
“Unitary man” evolving along life process
Martha rogers
To use communication to help client to reestablish positive adaptation to environment
Imogene king
Nursing process as dynamic interpersonal state between nurse and client
Imogene king
To care for and help client to attain self-care
Dorothea orem
Self-care deficit theory
Dorothea orem