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x virology term 2 post-quiz > summary cards > Flashcards

summary cards Flashcards

1
Q

enveloped viruses

A 
orthomyxoviruses
         - influenza A, B, C
paramyxoviruses
         - parainfluenza 1-4
         - respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
         - mumps
         - measles
coronaviruses
         - SARS-associated coronavirus
         - other coronaviruses
hepadnavirus
         - hep B
flavivirus
         - hep C
         - st. louis encephalitis
         - west nile
         - yellow fever
         - dengue 
togaviruses
         - arboviruses
                  - western and eastern equine encepalitis
         - rubella
herpesviruses
         - HSV-1
         - HSV-2
         - VZV
         - CMV
         - EBV
         - HHV-6
         - HHV-7
         - HHV-8/KSHV
retroviruses
         - oncoviruses (HTLV)
         - lentiviruses (HIV)
rhabdoviruses
         - rabies
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2
Q

non-enveloped viruses

A 
picornaviruses
         - poliovirus
         - coxsackie A virus
         - coxsackie B virus
         - ECHO viruses
         - enterovirus 70
         - enterovirus 71
         - enterovirus 72
         - rhinovirus
rotavirus
         - reovirus
adenovirus 
         - adenoviruses 
         - enteric adenoviruses
calcivirus
         - norwalk
hepevirus
         - hep e
parvovirus
         - parvovirus B-19
papovaviruses
         - papilloma virus (HPV)
         - JC virus
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3
Q

enveloped and nonenveloped

A

poxviruses

     - smallpox
     - MCV
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4
Q

picornaviruses

A
  • poliovirus
    - coxsackie A virus
    - coxsackie B virus
    - ECHO viruses
    - enterovirus 70
    - enterovirus 71
    - enterovirus 72
    - rhinovirus
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5
Q

reoviruses

A

rotavirus

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6
Q

adenoviruses

A
  • adenoviruses

- enteric adenoviruses

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7
Q

calciviruses

A

norwalk virus

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8
Q

orthomyxoviruses

A

influenza A, B, C

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9
Q

paramyxoviruses

A
  • parainfluenza 1-4
    - respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
    - mumps
    - measles
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10
Q

coronaviruses

A
  • SARS-associated coronavirus

- other coronaviruses

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11
Q

hepadnaviruses

A

hep B

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12
Q

flaviviruses

A
  • hep C
    - st. louis encephalitis
    - west nile
    - yellow fever
    - dengue
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13
Q

deltaviruses

A

hep D

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14
Q

hepevirus

A

hep E

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15
Q

togaviruses

A
  • arboviruses
    - western and eastern equine encepalitis
    - rubella
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16
Q

parvovirus

A

parvovirus B-19

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17
Q

herpesviruses

A
  • HSV-1
    - HSV-2
    - VZV
    - CMV
    - EBV
    - HHV-6
    - HHV-7
    - HHV-8/KSHV
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18
Q

papovaviruses

A

HPV

JC virus

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19
Q

retroviruses

A

HTLV

HIV

20
Q

poxviruses

A

smallpox

MCV

21
Q

rhabdoviruses

A

rabies

22
Q

+ssRNA viruses (plus segment number)

A 
picrona (1)
calcivirus
corona (1)
flavi
toga
retro (2 identical copies)
23
Q

dsRNA viruses (plus segment number)

A

reo (10)

24
Q

dsDNA viruses (segment number, shape)

A 
adeno (1, linear)
hepadna (circular with 2 gaps)
herpes (linear)
papova (circular)
pox
25
Q

-ssRNA (plus segment number)

A

orthomyxo (8)
paramyxo (1)
delta (circular)
rhabdo

note, all helical

26
Q

ssDNA (shape)

A

parvo (linear)

27
Q

icosahedral viruses

A 
picorna
reo
adeno
hepadna
flavi
toga
parvo
herpes
papova
28
Q

helical viruses

A

orthomyxo
paramyxo
corona
rhabodo

29
Q

fecal-oral transmission

A 
picorna - enteroviruses (not rhinovirus)
reo
enteric andenoviruses
calcivirus (norwalk)
hep E
30
Q

airborne transmission

A 
picorna - rhinoviruses
adenoviruses (not the enteric ones)
orthomyxo
paramyxo
corona
rubella
parvovirus B-19
VZV
JC virus (aerosols) 
pox (smallpox)
31
Q

blood/sex/etc. transmission

A 
hepadna (hep B)
hep C
HSV-2
CMV
HPV
HTLV
HIV
32
Q

perinatal transmission

A 
hepadna (hep B)
hep C
HSV-2
HPV
HTLV (breast milk)
HIV
33
Q

arthropod transmission

A

flaviviruses - arboviruses

togaviruses - arboviruses

34
Q

saliva transmission

A

HSV-1
EBV
rabies

35
Q

transmission through contact with lesions

A

VZV
MCV
HSV 1 and 2

36
Q

killed vaccines

A 
hep b
hpv
influenza and polio (salk) can be killed
hep a
rabies
37
Q

live viruses

A 
smallpox - but cowpox
influenza and polio (sabin) can be
measles mumps rubella
vzv
yellow fever
rotavirus (oral)
38
Q

3 essential genes for a retrovirus

A

gag, pol, env

39
Q

what can cause arthritis in adults?

A

dengue causes joint pain and transient arthritis
parvovirus B19
rubella

40
Q

tumorviruses

A 
herpes - 4 and 8
hpv
CLTV
HHV-8/karposis's sarcoma
HBV and HCV(?)
HTLV
41
Q

lifelong immunity antibody

A

IgG

42
Q

mneumonic for +stranded RNA viruses

A

you are at a TOGA party on a cruise ship (CALCIVIRUS) drinking a FLAV(I)ored CORONA and get it on with a PICORNA and get AIDS

corona is only helical

43
Q

for what, if infected, would you give both vaccine and antibody to prevent infection?

A

rabies

hepatitis B - to the fetus if the mother has it

44
Q

transplacental virus

A

CMV
rubella
parvo
HIV

45
Q

which viruses replicate in the nucleus (and are RNA viruses)

A

norwalk

retro

x virology term 2 post-quiz (5 decks)

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