Summary 8: Diarrhea Flashcards

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1
Q

Viral organism with DNA genome

A

Adenovirus

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2
Q

Viral organism with segmented genome

A

Rotavirus

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3
Q

Viral organism in adult patient

A

Norwalk virus

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4
Q

Parasite with gram-positive spores in stool

A

Micosporidia

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5
Q

Parasite with trophozoites in the stool and positive fecal antigen test

A

Giardia lamblia

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6
Q

Parasite with trophozoites in the stool and biopsy shows flask shaped lesions

A

Entamoeba

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7
Q

Parasite with acid-fast cysts in the stool

A

Cyclospora

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8
Q

Bacterium that is a gram positive rod

A

Clostridium perfringens

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9
Q

Bacterium that is a gram positive rod in patient who has taken antibiotics

A

Clostridium difficile

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10
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative curved rod that grows at 42 degrees C

A

Campylobacter jejuni

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11
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative curved rod in patient who has been overseas

A

Vibrio cholera

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12
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative curved rod in a patient who has consumed shellfish

A

Vibrio parahemolyticus

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13
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative un-curved rod and is motile

A

Salmonella

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14
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative un-curved rod that grows at room temperature

A

Yersinia enterocolitica

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15
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative un-curved rod that reacts with anti-E. coli toxin antibody

A

Pathogenic E. coli

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16
Q

Bacterium that is a gram negative un-curved rod that is green on enteric agar

A

Shigella

17
Q

No organism is present and patient has eaten cereal

A

Toxin from bacillus cereus

18
Q

No organism present

A

Toxin from staphylococcus aureus

19
Q

Bloody diarrhea

A

Shigella or EHEC

20
Q

Watery diarrhea

A

Enterotoxigenic E. coli or Salmonella

21
Q

Rapid onset

A

Staphylococcus aureus