Summary Flashcards

1
Q

Who brought Christianity to England

A

Augustine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who commissioned this man to bring Christianity to England

A

Pope Gregory the Great

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

First christian martyed

Feast day

A

Stephen

26 December

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

names of 4 Christian denominations.

A

Catholicism

Protestantism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Anglicanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the names of the 2 main splits in the Christian Church?

A

Western Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

List 3 things Christian denominations have in common

3 ways in which Christian denominations differ

A

God, Jesus, Bible

Nature of Jesus, authority of pope, what colour pope should wear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

the 6 main parts to a Roman Catholic Mass

A

Entrance

Penitential rite

Creed

Glory to God

Communion

Dissmisal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many popes have there been

A

260

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

three vows does someone make when they become part of a religious community

A

poverty, chastity and obedience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

List the 3 types of Religious Order

A

Priests

Monks

Nuns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

2 sacraments of communion and mission

A

Holy Orders and Matrimony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sacrament of holy orders

A

a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

6 main things that happen in the Sacrament of Holy Orders

A

Priesthood Ceremony of ordination

Presentation of candidate

Examination of candidate

Anointing of hands

Presentation of gifts

Sign of peace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Explain the process of electing a new Pope in five bullet points

A

Cardinals summoned to Rome

Meet with each other (conclave)

Voting starts

Reaching a decision on who should be pope

New pope presented to everyone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are Papal Encyclical

A

usually addressed to Catholic clergy and the laity and containing the pope’s views on church teachings and doctrine in a particular area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Name 3 encyclicals and write out 3 teachings from each one

Fratelli tutti

A

proposes fraternity and social friendship

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

3 stages that a person goes through on the path to sainthood

Servant of God

A

Holy see examines the report then issues a decree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3 things that are part of the Mission of the Church

A

sanctifying, teaching and serving

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

4 things a parish might do to fulfil the Mission of the Church

A

Donate to charities

Help people

Spread the word of Jesus and God

Help the church complete their mission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the purpose of a parish newsletter

A

a way to share information about what you’re doing

upcoming events

any changes or important notices about your weekly service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Clergy

A

body of all people is ordained for religious duties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Laity

A

lay people, as distinct from the clergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Ways women can serve the church

A

Prepare children and parents for the Sacraments

Visit the sick

Run retreat days

Be a nun

Be a chaplain

Be a Eucharistic minister

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

3 things St Paul said love was and 3 things he said love was not

A

Love is patient, kind, eternal

Love is not jealous, conceited, proud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
7 sacraments
Marriage Baptism Anointing of sick Confirmation Eucharist Holy Orders Confession
26
Describe sacraments Marriage
Matrimonial convent by which a man and a women establish between themselves
27
Meaning of sacraments Eucharist
Eucharist completes Christian initiatian
28
Explain the difference between arranged and forced marriage
The individuals have a choice at all times and the marriage will only go ahead with the full consent of both parties. If a person feels pressured or is expected to marry against their wishes, this is a forced marriage
29
Adoption
process where a child who cannot be brought up with their biological family become full, permanent and legal members of a new family
30
Types of domestic abuse
Physical Sexual Verbal / emotional Pyschological Fiancial Cyber
31
Types of domestic abuse meanings Physical
when someone hurts or harms a child or young person on purpose
32
Types of dometsic abuse Emotional
Non-physical behaviors that are meant to control, isolate, or frighten you
33
FGM
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some or all of a female person’s external genitals
34
3 reasons FGM happens
Cultural reasons Promotes modesty Considered appropriate sexual behaviour in women
35
Explain 3 places people can get help if they are suffering from domestic abuse, forced marriage or FGM
Police Childline charity Contact NSPCC
36
Explain the difference between coercion and consent
Coercion - the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats Consent - permission for something to happen or agreement to do something
37
Biological gender
socially constructed characteristics of women and men
38
2 Bible teachings that could be used in a discussion about LGBTQ issues
God did not make a mistake in creating LGBTQ people All people are justified through Christ, including LGBTQ people
39
2 positive affects that someone gets after recieving the sacrament of anointing of the sick
Peace Spiritual consolation
40
What is the name of places that help those with a life limiting condition
Life limit condition - those that cannot be cured and where death in childhood is likely Hospice
41
Euthanasia
the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma
42
4 types of Euthanasia
active passive indirect physician-assisted suicide
43
Explain 4 ways in which St Maximillian Kolbe responded to the evil and suffering he faced in the world
Helped people who were facing this suffering (hid jews) Sacrificed himself for another person in prison When he was 1 of the 10 people who were about to be starved to death in the prison he gave them hope, taught them songs and about Jesus Used radio to send out negative messages about the nazi regime
44
3 arguments for voluntary euthanasia
If patient gives consent and wants it then they should be able to Some uncurable diseases where the patient will definitely die but have to experience so much pain before dying Can benefit some people who no longer want to be a burden on others
45
Altar
Table on which eucharistic sacrifice is offered
46
Sanctuary
Area around altar
47
Tabernacle
The place of the church that holds the ciborium containing the eucharist
48
Pulpit
a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church
49
Lectern
A tall stand for the bible
50
Stages a person goes through to be a saint Venerable
Tribunal appointed by bishop recieves testimonies of people
51
Stages a person goes through to be a saint Blessed
performance of miracle must be proven before the congregation for causes of saints
52
Stages a person goes through to be a saint Canonisation
approval of 2nd miracle causes of saints examine miracle holy father approves decree holy father decides date of canonization
53
Stages person goes through to be saint in order
Servant of God Venerable Blessed Canonisation
54
Name 3 encyclicals write 3 meanings in them Laudato Si
emphasizes the traditional teachings on the common good
55
Fostering
when a child goes to live with another family for a while, because their family can't are not able to look after them
56
Lumen fidei
the light of faith is unique capable of illuminating every aspect of human existence
57
Living in care
When the council or local authority decide it's better for children to be away from their parents for a while, it's known as living in care
58
Sacraments Baptism
sacrament of regeneration through water in the world
59
Anointing of sick
given to people who are in danger of becoming more sick from a serious illness
60
Confirmation Sacrament
necessary for completion of baptismal grace
61
Holy orders
sacrament through which mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised
62
Sacrament of ordination
a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist
63
Pyshological domestic abuse
words and non-physical actions used with the purpose to manipulate, hurt, weaken or frighten a person
64
Financial domestic abuse
Hiding assets Stealing the victim's identity, property, or inheritance Forcing the victim to work in a family business without pay
65
Cyber abuse
a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner
66
Sexual abuse
any kind of sexual activity or act (including online) that was unwanted
67
Verbal abuse
a range of words or behaviors used to manipulate, intimidate, and maintain power and control over someone
68
Gender expression
the way in which a person expresses a gender identity
69
Trans
a person whose gender identity does not correspond with the sex registered for them at birth
70
Gender dysphoria
a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
71
Whats a hospice
a home providing care for the sick or terminally ill
72
3 arguments against volutary euthanasia
who ever kills the patient will become a killer sends subliminal messages that assissted dying is an option people ought to consider would alter society's attitude towards elderly, seriously ill