Summary Flashcards
Who brought Christianity to England
Augustine
Who commissioned this man to bring Christianity to England
Pope Gregory the Great
First christian martyed
Feast day
Stephen
26 December
names of 4 Christian denominations.
Catholicism
Protestantism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Anglicanism
What are the names of the 2 main splits in the Christian Church?
Western Roman Catholic Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
List 3 things Christian denominations have in common
3 ways in which Christian denominations differ
God, Jesus, Bible
Nature of Jesus, authority of pope, what colour pope should wear
the 6 main parts to a Roman Catholic Mass
Entrance
Penitential rite
Creed
Glory to God
Communion
Dissmisal
How many popes have there been
260
three vows does someone make when they become part of a religious community
poverty, chastity and obedience
List the 3 types of Religious Order
Priests
Monks
Nuns
2 sacraments of communion and mission
Holy Orders and Matrimony
Sacrament of holy orders
a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist
6 main things that happen in the Sacrament of Holy Orders
Priesthood Ceremony of ordination
Presentation of candidate
Examination of candidate
Anointing of hands
Presentation of gifts
Sign of peace
Explain the process of electing a new Pope in five bullet points
Cardinals summoned to Rome
Meet with each other (conclave)
Voting starts
Reaching a decision on who should be pope
New pope presented to everyone
What are Papal Encyclical
usually addressed to Catholic clergy and the laity and containing the pope’s views on church teachings and doctrine in a particular area
Name 3 encyclicals and write out 3 teachings from each one
Fratelli tutti
proposes fraternity and social friendship
3 stages that a person goes through on the path to sainthood
Servant of God
Holy see examines the report then issues a decree
3 things that are part of the Mission of the Church
sanctifying, teaching and serving
4 things a parish might do to fulfil the Mission of the Church
Donate to charities
Help people
Spread the word of Jesus and God
Help the church complete their mission
What is the purpose of a parish newsletter
a way to share information about what you’re doing
upcoming events
any changes or important notices about your weekly service
Clergy
body of all people is ordained for religious duties
Laity
lay people, as distinct from the clergy
Ways women can serve the church
Prepare children and parents for the Sacraments
Visit the sick
Run retreat days
Be a nun
Be a chaplain
Be a Eucharistic minister
3 things St Paul said love was and 3 things he said love was not
Love is patient, kind, eternal
Love is not jealous, conceited, proud
7 sacraments
Marriage
Baptism
Anointing of sick
Confirmation
Eucharist
Holy Orders
Confession
Describe sacraments
Marriage
Matrimonial convent by which a man and a women establish between themselves
Meaning of sacraments
Eucharist
Eucharist completes Christian initiatian
Explain the difference between arranged and forced marriage
The individuals have a choice at all times and the marriage will only go ahead with the full consent of both parties. If a person feels pressured or is expected to marry against their wishes, this is a forced marriage
Adoption
process where a child who cannot be brought up with their biological family become full, permanent and legal members of a new family
Types of domestic abuse
Physical
Sexual
Verbal / emotional
Pyschological
Fiancial
Cyber
Types of domestic abuse meanings
Physical
when someone hurts or harms a child or young person on purpose
Types of dometsic abuse
Emotional
Non-physical behaviors that are meant to control, isolate, or frighten you
FGM
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some or all of a female person’s external genitals
3 reasons FGM happens
Cultural reasons
Promotes modesty
Considered appropriate sexual behaviour in women
Explain 3 places people can get help if they are suffering from domestic abuse, forced marriage or FGM
Police
Childline charity
Contact NSPCC
Explain the difference between coercion and consent
Coercion - the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats
Consent - permission for something to happen or agreement to do something
Biological gender
socially constructed characteristics of women and men
2 Bible teachings that could be used in a discussion about LGBTQ issues
God did not make a mistake in creating LGBTQ people
All people are justified through Christ, including LGBTQ people
2 positive affects that someone gets after recieving the sacrament of anointing of the sick
Peace
Spiritual consolation
What is the name of places that help those with a life limiting condition
Life limit condition - those that cannot be cured and where death in childhood is likely
Hospice
Euthanasia
the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma
4 types of Euthanasia
active
passive
indirect
physician-assisted suicide
Explain 4 ways in which St Maximillian Kolbe responded to the evil and suffering he faced in the world
Helped people who were facing this suffering (hid jews)
Sacrificed himself for another person in prison
When he was 1 of the 10 people who were about to be starved to death in the prison he gave them hope, taught them songs and about Jesus
Used radio to send out negative messages about the nazi regime
3 arguments for voluntary euthanasia
If patient gives consent and wants it then they should be able to
Some uncurable diseases where the patient will definitely die but have to experience so much pain before dying
Can benefit some people who no longer want to be a burden on others
Altar
Table on which eucharistic sacrifice is offered
Sanctuary
Area around altar
Tabernacle
The place of the church that holds the ciborium containing the eucharist
Pulpit
a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church
Lectern
A tall stand for the bible
Stages a person goes through to be a saint
Venerable
Tribunal appointed by bishop recieves testimonies of people
Stages a person goes through to be a saint
Blessed
performance of miracle must be proven before the congregation for causes of saints
Stages a person goes through to be a saint
Canonisation
approval of 2nd miracle
causes of saints examine miracle
holy father approves decree
holy father decides date of canonization
Stages person goes through to be saint in order
Servant of God
Venerable
Blessed
Canonisation
Name 3 encyclicals write 3 meanings in them
Laudato Si
emphasizes the traditional teachings on the common good
Fostering
when a child goes to live with another family for a while, because their family can’t are not able to look after them
Lumen fidei
the light of faith is unique
capable of illuminating every aspect of human existence
Living in care
When the council or local authority decide it’s better for children to be away from their parents for a while, it’s known as living in care
Sacraments
Baptism
sacrament of regeneration through water in the world
Anointing of sick
given to people who are in danger of becoming more sick from a serious illness
Confirmation
Sacrament
necessary for completion of baptismal grace
Holy orders
sacrament through which mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised
Sacrament of ordination
a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist
Pyshological domestic abuse
words and non-physical actions used with the purpose to manipulate, hurt, weaken or frighten a person
Financial domestic abuse
Hiding assets
Stealing the victim’s identity, property, or inheritance
Forcing the victim to work in a family business without pay
Cyber abuse
a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner
Sexual abuse
any kind of sexual activity or act (including online) that was unwanted
Verbal abuse
a range of words or behaviors used to manipulate, intimidate, and maintain power and control over someone
Gender expression
the way in which a person expresses a gender identity
Trans
a person whose gender identity does not correspond with the sex registered for them at birth
Gender dysphoria
a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity
Whats a hospice
a home providing care for the sick or terminally ill
3 arguments against volutary euthanasia
who ever kills the patient will become a killer
sends subliminal messages that assissted dying is an option people ought to consider
would alter society’s attitude towards elderly, seriously ill