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Summary Flashcards

1
Q

Who brought Christianity to England

A

Augustine

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2
Q

Who commissioned this man to bring Christianity to England

A

Pope Gregory the Great

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3
Q

First christian martyed

Feast day

A

Stephen

26 December

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4
Q

names of 4 Christian denominations.

A

Catholicism

Protestantism

Eastern Orthodoxy

Anglicanism

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5
Q

What are the names of the 2 main splits in the Christian Church?

A

Western Roman Catholic Church

Eastern Orthodox Church

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6
Q

List 3 things Christian denominations have in common

3 ways in which Christian denominations differ

A

God, Jesus, Bible

Nature of Jesus, authority of pope, what colour pope should wear

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7
Q

the 6 main parts to a Roman Catholic Mass

A

Entrance

Penitential rite

Creed

Glory to God

Communion

Dissmisal

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8
Q

How many popes have there been

A

260

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9
Q

three vows does someone make when they become part of a religious community

A

poverty, chastity and obedience

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10
Q

List the 3 types of Religious Order

A

Priests

Monks

Nuns

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11
Q

2 sacraments of communion and mission

A

Holy Orders and Matrimony

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12
Q

Sacrament of holy orders

A

a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist

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13
Q

6 main things that happen in the Sacrament of Holy Orders

A

Priesthood Ceremony of ordination

Presentation of candidate

Examination of candidate

Anointing of hands

Presentation of gifts

Sign of peace

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14
Q

Explain the process of electing a new Pope in five bullet points

A

Cardinals summoned to Rome

Meet with each other (conclave)

Voting starts

Reaching a decision on who should be pope

New pope presented to everyone

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15
Q

What are Papal Encyclical

A

usually addressed to Catholic clergy and the laity and containing the pope’s views on church teachings and doctrine in a particular area

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16
Q

Name 3 encyclicals and write out 3 teachings from each one

Fratelli tutti

A

proposes fraternity and social friendship

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17
Q

3 stages that a person goes through on the path to sainthood

Servant of God

A

Holy see examines the report then issues a decree

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18
Q

3 things that are part of the Mission of the Church

A

sanctifying, teaching and serving

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19
Q

4 things a parish might do to fulfil the Mission of the Church

A

Donate to charities

Help people

Spread the word of Jesus and God

Help the church complete their mission

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20
Q

What is the purpose of a parish newsletter

A

a way to share information about what you’re doing

upcoming events

any changes or important notices about your weekly service

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21
Q

Clergy

A

body of all people is ordained for religious duties

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22
Q

Laity

A

lay people, as distinct from the clergy

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23
Q

Ways women can serve the church

A

Prepare children and parents for the Sacraments

Visit the sick

Run retreat days

Be a nun

Be a chaplain

Be a Eucharistic minister

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24
Q

3 things St Paul said love was and 3 things he said love was not

A

Love is patient, kind, eternal

Love is not jealous, conceited, proud

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25
Q

7 sacraments

A

Marriage
Baptism
Anointing of sick
Confirmation
Eucharist
Holy Orders
Confession

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26
Q

Describe sacraments

Marriage

A

Matrimonial convent by which a man and a women establish between themselves

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27
Q

Meaning of sacraments

Eucharist

A

Eucharist completes Christian initiatian

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28
Q

Explain the difference between arranged and forced marriage

A

The individuals have a choice at all times and the marriage will only go ahead with the full consent of both parties. If a person feels pressured or is expected to marry against their wishes, this is a forced marriage

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29
Q

Adoption

A

process where a child who cannot be brought up with their biological family become full, permanent and legal members of a new family

30
Q

Types of domestic abuse

A

Physical

Sexual

Verbal / emotional

Pyschological

Fiancial

Cyber

31
Q

Types of domestic abuse meanings

Physical

A

when someone hurts or harms a child or young person on purpose

32
Q

Types of dometsic abuse

Emotional

A

Non-physical behaviors that are meant to control, isolate, or frighten you

33
Q

FGM

A

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is the act of cutting some or all of a female person’s external genitals

34
Q

3 reasons FGM happens

A

Cultural reasons

Promotes modesty

Considered appropriate sexual behaviour in women

35
Q

Explain 3 places people can get help if they are suffering from domestic abuse, forced marriage or FGM

A

Police

Childline charity

Contact NSPCC

36
Q

Explain the difference between coercion and consent

A

Coercion - the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats

Consent - permission for something to happen or agreement to do something

37
Q

Biological gender

A

socially constructed characteristics of women and men

38
Q

2 Bible teachings that could be used in a discussion about LGBTQ issues

A

God did not make a mistake in creating LGBTQ people

All people are justified through Christ, including LGBTQ people

39
Q

2 positive affects that someone gets after recieving the sacrament of anointing of the sick

A

Peace

Spiritual consolation

40
Q

What is the name of places that help those with a life limiting condition

A

Life limit condition - those that cannot be cured and where death in childhood is likely

Hospice

41
Q

Euthanasia

A

the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma

42
Q

4 types of Euthanasia

A

active

passive

indirect

physician-assisted suicide

43
Q

Explain 4 ways in which St Maximillian Kolbe responded to the evil and suffering he faced in the world

A

Helped people who were facing this suffering (hid jews)

Sacrificed himself for another person in prison

When he was 1 of the 10 people who were about to be starved to death in the prison he gave them hope, taught them songs and about Jesus

Used radio to send out negative messages about the nazi regime

44
Q

3 arguments for voluntary euthanasia

A

If patient gives consent and wants it then they should be able to

Some uncurable diseases where the patient will definitely die but have to experience so much pain before dying

Can benefit some people who no longer want to be a burden on others

45
Q

Altar

A

Table on which eucharistic sacrifice is offered

46
Q

Sanctuary

A

Area around altar

47
Q

Tabernacle

A

The place of the church that holds the ciborium containing the eucharist

48
Q

Pulpit

A

a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church

49
Q

Lectern

A

A tall stand for the bible

50
Q

Stages a person goes through to be a saint

Venerable

A

Tribunal appointed by bishop recieves testimonies of people

51
Q

Stages a person goes through to be a saint

Blessed

A

performance of miracle must be proven before the congregation for causes of saints

52
Q

Stages a person goes through to be a saint

Canonisation

A

approval of 2nd miracle

causes of saints examine miracle

holy father approves decree

holy father decides date of canonization

53
Q

Stages person goes through to be saint in order

A

Servant of God

Venerable

Blessed

Canonisation

54
Q

Name 3 encyclicals write 3 meanings in them

Laudato Si

A

emphasizes the traditional teachings on the common good

55
Q

Fostering

A

when a child goes to live with another family for a while, because their family can’t are not able to look after them

56
Q

Lumen fidei

A

the light of faith is unique

capable of illuminating every aspect of human existence

57
Q

Living in care

A

When the council or local authority decide it’s better for children to be away from their parents for a while, it’s known as living in care

58
Q

Sacraments

Baptism

A

sacrament of regeneration through water in the world

59
Q

Anointing of sick

A

given to people who are in danger of becoming more sick from a serious illness

60
Q

Confirmation

Sacrament

A

necessary for completion of baptismal grace

61
Q

Holy orders

A

sacrament through which mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues to be exercised

62
Q

Sacrament of ordination

A

a man vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments, especially the Eucharist

63
Q

Pyshological domestic abuse

A

words and non-physical actions used with the purpose to manipulate, hurt, weaken or frighten a person

64
Q

Financial domestic abuse

A

Hiding assets

Stealing the victim’s identity, property, or inheritance

Forcing the victim to work in a family business without pay

65
Q

Cyber abuse

A

a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner

66
Q

Sexual abuse

A

any kind of sexual activity or act (including online) that was unwanted

67
Q

Verbal abuse

A

a range of words or behaviors used to manipulate, intimidate, and maintain power and control over someone

68
Q

Gender expression

A

the way in which a person expresses a gender identity

69
Q

Trans

A

a person whose gender identity does not correspond with the sex registered for them at birth

70
Q

Gender dysphoria

A

a sense of unease that a person may have because of a mismatch between their biological sex and their gender identity

71
Q

Whats a hospice

A

a home providing care for the sick or terminally ill

72
Q

3 arguments against volutary euthanasia

A

who ever kills the patient will become a killer

sends subliminal messages that assissted dying is an option people ought to consider

would alter society’s attitude towards elderly, seriously ill

RE (5 decks)

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