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Leadership In The Church Flashcards

1
Q

What does the word abolition mean

A

Remove or get rid of something

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2
Q

Who was Harriet Tubman

A

American humanitarian, abolitionist and political activist who was born into slavery

Managed to flee north using underground railroad

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3
Q

Smallest country in the world

A

Vatican city

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4
Q

Facts about the vatican

A

World’s smallest government

World’s smallest railway system

Own football team

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5
Q

Who are Swiss guards

A

Responsible for the security of the pope and the vatican

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6
Q

Requirements of becoming a swiss guard

A

Catholic, single males, Swiss citizenship

Degree or high school diploma

19-30 years of age

At least 174cm tall

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7
Q

Racism in USA 1950s

A

Signs showing where non-whites could legally
Walk
Talk
Drink
Rest
Eat

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8
Q

What happened after 1955 Rosa Parks refused to stand up

A

50 leaders of the black community held a meeting at the baptist church to decide what should be done

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9
Q

What did the leaders of black community decide tp do

A

Bus boycott

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10
Q

Why was bus bycott a good idea

A

Without the fares of black people the bus companies lost more than half their income as white people often travelled by car

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11
Q

5 titles of the pope

A

Pope - pope means father

Holy father - how pope must be like a loving father

Bishop of Rome - peter was bishop of Rome

Vicar of christ - people belive he is VoC as he acts in Christ’s place

Servant of God - Those who work in the church (priests bishops) are servants of God

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12
Q

When was Pope Francis elected

A

13th March 2013

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13
Q

Why do popes wear a ring

A

Show they’re successors of Peter

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14
Q

Who is the successor of the 12 apostles

Oversees a diocese

A

Bishop

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15
Q

Apostle

A

One of 12 disciples chosen by Jesus to preach the gospel

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16
Q

What happened at Pentecost

A

Commemorates descent of Holy Spirit on the Apostles and other disciples following the Crucifixion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Jesus Christ

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17
Q

Which 2 places did Peter go after Pentecost

A

Palestine

Asia Minor

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18
Q

Why was Peter killed

A

Execution by Roman Emperor Nero who blamed the city’s Christians for a terrible fire that ravaged Rome

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19
Q

Why was church of Rome so important for Christians

A

City is commonly regarded as

Home of the catholic church

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20
Q

Bishop

A

Looks after a church in an area called diocese

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21
Q

Apostolic succession

A

Belief that power of the holy spirit has been passed down from all religious people today

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22
Q

Diocese

A

Church in a certain area looked after by a bishop

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23
Q

St Peter’s Basilica

A

World’ largest church

Main buidling of St Peter’s square

400ft tall dome

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24
Q

Conclave

A

a meeting held by the cardinals to elect the next pope

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25
Q

What happens if the voting/ballot for electing a new pope is successful/unsuccessful

A

Successful - the ballots are burned without chemicals and will release WHITE smoke

Unsuccessful - votes are burned along with a chemical to create black smoke

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26
Q

Carmelango

A

Cardinal placed temporarily in charge of the church and making sure the pope is chosen

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27
Q

What happens after a pope dies

A

9 days of mourning following his funeral

A week later college of cardinals meet to start the electoral process
(Only cardinals under age 80 can take part)

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28
Q

Where is a pope elected

A

Sistine Chapel

Locked in an annexe and aren’t allowed to leave until a new pope is elected

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29
Q

How many votes does a pope need to be elected

A

2/3 plus 1 vote

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30
Q

What happens in 2/3 + 1 does not happen within 2 weeks

A

A total of half plus 1 can be accepted

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31
Q

Balcony is St Peter’s square called

A

Habemaus papam

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32
Q

What does Dean of College of cardinals announce

A

Announces that we have a new pope

33
Q

Cardinal

A

A cardinal is a member of the Sacred College

the group of priests chosen by the Pope to run the Roman Catholic Church

34
Q

Who chooses cardinals

A

Pope

35
Q

How would you address a cardinal

A

Your Eminence

36
Q

3 grades of cardinals

A

cardinal bishop

cardinal deacon

cardinal priest

37
Q

what does the clothes cardinals wear represent

A

Red - to demonstrate their loyalty to the church and the Pope

Zucchetto - to keep clerics’ heads warm

Biretta - represents curiosity, confusion, and comedy

38
Q

What do cardinals do (their job)

A

Celebrate mass

Hear confessions

Lead visits and pilgrimages to their titular churches

Serve as chief officals of the church

Support their churches monetarily

39
Q

2 types lf jobs pope has

A

Religious and political

40
Q

2 key roles of the pope

A

Canonisation - Declaring when a person can become a saint

Encyclicals - Letters written to Bishops containing important Catholic teachings

41
Q

Saint

A

Someone who is honoured by the church as an example of holiness

42
Q

Canonisation

A

The process by which a person becomes a Saint in the Catholic Church

43
Q

Example of encyclicals

A

Laudato Si

Fratelli tutti

Rerum Novarum

44
Q

Vocation

A

A calling from God to lead the Christian life

45
Q

What can a vocation be described as

A

Inner feeling of what God wants you to do

46
Q

Why vocations important to Christians

A

Means all Christians can do what God calls them to do

Christians believe a persons vocation is a chance to serve god in their everyday lives

47
Q

What might a catholic priest do in a week

A

Visit the sick

Pastoral care (guiding people)

Say mass

Prepare homilies

Do personal study and reading

Perform the 7 sacraments

Visit schools

48
Q

Monks and nuns

A

People who commit themselves to a fully religious life

49
Q

Monastery

Convent

A

A building in which monks live in a community

And

a convent is a building in which nuns live in a community

50
Q

Features of a monastery/convent

A

Many dedicated places to pray

a church
chapel or temple
dormitories
cloisters
a dining room
a library
an infirmary (small hospital)

51
Q

Monasticism

A

Committing lives into fully religious life

52
Q

Which religions monks mostly in

A

Christianity

Buddhism

Hinduism

Jainism

53
Q

Can monks be priests

A

Yes

54
Q

Which 2 orders can monks and nuns choose to belong

A

Contemplative order - involves living a hidden life of work and prayer

Apostolic order - involves working in the community (perhaps teaching, nursing, caring for the sick, poor or elderly).

55
Q

Law of generosity that all monks should follow

A

always help others – and have a duty to pray, meditate and work every day

56
Q

3 vows catholic monks/nuns take

A

Obedience - the promise to obey Christ

Poverty - monk cannot own anything

Chastity - monk cannot have sexual relationship or get married

57
Q

How to become a monk

A

First become postulant - spending time living at the monastery while not being bound by vows and free to leave at any time

After this period the postulant becomes a novice monk or nun for around a year during which he/she begins to participate fully in the monastery

After this the novice takes temporary vows and after a few years they make their permanent vows which are binding for life

58
Q

Examples of people who were monks

A

St Benedict

59
Q

How to become a catholic priest

A

After being accepted as a candidate the potential priest goes to a special training college called a seminary for between 6-9 years depending on his educational background to prepare for priesthood

During this time the potential priest takes a degree in philosophy, theology or ethics

During ordinstion priest makes 2 promises
Obedience to local bishop and Remain Celibate - won’t marry or have sexual relations

60
Q

What are the 7 sacraments

A

Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Confession, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders, Marriage

61
Q

Sacrament of Holy orders

A

the sacrament through which the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles, continues to be exercised in the Church until the end of time

62
Q

Sacraments of Holy Orders process

A

Priesthood ceremony of ordination
Presentation of candidate
Elimination of the candidate
Investiture
Anoininting of hands
Presentation of gifts
Sign of peace

63
Q

Elimination of candidate questions bishop asks

A

Will you fulfil the office of a priest assissting the bishops to care for God’s people

64
Q

Anointing of hands

A

Bishop anoints hands of the priest with Chrism

65
Q

Sign of peace

A

Ceremony of ordination ends with bishop giving sign of peace to the new priest

66
Q

‘Weight of keys’

A

Saying Pope Leo had so much courage

67
Q

Hierachy of catholic church

A

Pope
Cardinal
Archbishop
Priest
Deacon
Laity

68
Q

Apostolic succession

A

Belief that the power of holy spirit has been passed down from apostles

69
Q

4 steps to to sainthood

A

Servant of God

Venerable

Blessed

Saint

70
Q

Which vatican department decides whether a person shows ‘heroic sanctity’

A

Causes of Saints

71
Q

2 ways catholics believe a saint can help them in their life

A

Hearing out prayers

Assissting out prayers

72
Q

How many miracles required by a martyr

A

1

73
Q

After the secind miracle what title is given to a person

A

Canonized or Saint

74
Q

3 conditions for a cure to be considered miraculous

A

Instantaneous

Lasting

Unexplainable

75
Q

After first miracle a person becomes known as blessed
What is this ceremony called

A

Beatification

76
Q

Who approves
Cause of canonisation
Title given to someone after their 2nd miracle

A

Canonisation - bishop

Title - pope

77
Q

2 things must be proved for person ti be declared venerable by pope

A

Live a life with good actions

Do good things out of love

78
Q

4 steps to become a saint

A

Servant of God - bishop and postulator ask to initiate process of canonisation. Holy see examines the report then issues a decree

Venerable - Tribunal appointed by bishop recieves testimonies of people

Blessed - performance of miracle must be proven before the congregation for causes of saints

Canonization - approval of 2nd miracle, causes of saints examine miracle, holy father approves decree, holy father decides date of canonization

79
Q

Founder of monaticism

A

St Benedict Nursia

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