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Q2 USCP > Summa 4 > Flashcards

Summa 4 Flashcards

1
Q

is the difference in the distribution of social desirables such as wealth, power, and prestige.

A

social inequality

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2
Q

It also refers to the unequal opportunities of individuals based on their social class or status.

A

social inequality

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3
Q

This explanation is mostly inspired by ________analysis the rise of industrialization

A

Karl Marx’s

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4
Q

__________ results from a society organized by hierarchies of class, race, and gender that unequally distributes access to resources and rights

A

Social inequality

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5
Q

It can manifest in a variety of ways, like income and wealth inequality, unequal access to education and cultural resources, and differential treatment by the police and judicial system, among others. _________ goes hand in hand with social stratification.

A

Social inequality

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6
Q

_________ is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society.

A

Social inequality

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7
Q

It contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments.

A

social inequality

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8
Q

is the ability of a collective to act together to pursue a common goal.

A

social capital inequality

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9
Q

It refers to the connection of individuals within the society.

A

social capital inequality

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10
Q

An example of this is your social status. Rich people have preferential treatment than that of poor people.

A

social capital inequality

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11
Q

refers to the trust, good will, and influence possessed by a political actor, such as politician, to mobilize support toward a preferred policy outcome.

A

political capital inequality

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12
Q

Example is that, governor will be given a preferential treatment over those with lower have no civic equality. Moreover, political actors coming from political families had given preferential treatment to enter politics than those who are not.

A

political capital inequality

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13
Q

refers to the resources that one possesses which is a function of honor, prestige or recognition, or any other traits that one values within a culture.

A

symbolic capital inequality

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14
Q

Like also in many other circumstances, rich people had greater opportunities to enter into politics or in any other aspects because of their level in the society

A

symbolic capital inequality

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15
Q

4Ps

A

Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program

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16
Q

is a government program that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor in the Philippines

A

Pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program, or 4Ps,

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17
Q

Households receive cash grants if children stay in school and get regular health check-ups, have their growth monitored, and receive vaccines.

A

pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program 4ps

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18
Q

Pregnant women must get prenatal care, with their births attended to by professional health workers.

A

pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program 4ps

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19
Q

Parents or guardians are required to participate in monthly community-based Family Development Sessions to learn about positive child discipline, disaster preparedness, and women’s rights.

A

pantawid Pamilya Pilipino Program 4ps

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20
Q

Through the _____ ______ _____ _____(CARP) initiated in 1987, the government addressed key national goals: the promotion of equity and social justice, food security and poverty
alleviation in the countryside

A

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program

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21
Q

Through the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) initiated in ____, the government addressed key national goals: the promotion of equity and social justice, food security and poverty
alleviation in the countryside

A

1987

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22
Q

After over ___ years of the CARP, however, the program is yet to be completed and is currently burdened with major issues - from opposition by landlords and lack of support from legislators, to wide gaps in fund resources.

A

14

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23
Q

has the provisions that prohibits political dynasty.
It prohibits any person to run in any Sanggunian Kabataan Office either elected or appointed if it has a relative up to second degree in the barangay level to governorship.

A

SK reform act of 2015

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24
Q

is a law that institutionalizes free tuition and exemption from other fees in state universities and colleges (SUCs), local universities and colleges (LUCs) in the Philippines.

A

The Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act

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25
Q

The law also foresees subsidies also for private higher education institutions. It is intended to give underprivileged Filipino students a chance to earn a college degree. The law allows financially-able students to avail of the free higher education provision but also contribute a specific amount to the higher education institution (HEI). SUCs, LUCs, and TVET providers are required to create a proper system so students can make voluntary contributions for their education.

A

the Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act

26
Q

are groups composed of less-dominant classifications in society that experience disproportionately lower opportunities than their dominant counterparts

A

minority groups

27
Q

In some countries women are paid relatively lower than men due to their sexuality and biological differences.

A

gender inequality

28
Q

The LGBT community has always been treated indifferently and discriminatively because they do not fall within a biologically defined gender group.

A

gender inequality

29
Q

rests on a vision of development that is equitable , sustainable, free from violence, respectful of human rights, supportive of self-determination and the actualization of human potentials, and participatory and empowering

A

The Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development (PPGD)

30
Q

∙ is a comprehensive women’s human rights law that seeks to eliminate discrimination through the recognition, protection, fulfillment, and promotion of the rights of Filipino women, especially those belonging in the marginalized sectors of the society.

A

The Magna Carta of Women (MCW)

31
Q

salient features of the Magna Carta of Women

A

-Increasing the number of women in third level positions in government
-Non-discrimination in employment in the field of military, police and other similar services
-Provision for equal access and elimination of discrimination in education, scholarships, and training.
-Non-discriminatory and non-derogatory portrayal of women in media and film
Equal status given to men and women on the titling of the land and issuance of stewardship contracts and patents

32
Q

Because some minorities live traditionalistic lives far away from the city and technology, and some may appear differently than usual, they have been consistently labeled and treated as people with minimal knowledge and capabilities. Lack of resources easily available for many are not utilized within their group, and thus receive negative attention from the dominant public.

A

ethnic minorities

33
Q

∙ Republic Act 8371

A

Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA

34
Q

was enacted in 1997. It has been praised for its support for the cultural integrity of indigenous peoples, the right to their lands and the right to self-directed development of these lands.

A

Indigenous peoples rights act (IPRC)

35
Q

Under the ___________, self delineation shall be the guiding principle in identifying and delineating ancestral domains. As such, indigenous cultural communities (ICC) and indigenous people (IP) shall have a decisive role in all activities pertinent thereto.

A

Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997 (IPRA)

36
Q

This may include people with disabilities or people with religions that are less prevalent in society. These minorities experience discrimination in work, especially when the disabled have physical limitations, while the religious have practices and beliefs that are greatly disagreed upon by the majority.

A

other minorities

37
Q

Republic Act No. 9442, an Act Amending Republic Act No. 7277

A

Magna Carta Act for Disabled Persons

38
Q

Its objective is to provide persons with disability, the opportunity to participate fully into the mainstream of society by granting them at least twenty percent (20%) discount in all basic services.

A

Magna Carta Act for Disabled Persons

39
Q

___________ has adopted the policy to provide special protection to children who are gravely threatened or endangered by circumstances which affect their normal development and over which they have no control, and to assist the concerned agencies in their rehabilitation.

A

Department of Education

40
Q

___________ which mandates directed all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to address the existence of bullying in their respective institutions

A

Enactment of Anti-Bullying Law

41
Q

The distance between masses and the decision makers, the more layers of authority and the decision, the greater the ______

A

political inequality

42
Q

Refers to the resources available to a group or individual on the basis of honor, prestige, recognition, and serves as the value that holds within a culture.

A

symbolic capital

43
Q

Relationship between states and non-state actors in the global community

A

global inequality

44
Q

Two types of actors involved in international relations: o State actor is the institution implementing the functions of the government. o Non-State actor is an individual or organization that has powerful economic, political, and social power.

A

global inequality

45
Q

Because global inequalities are at the _____, it is also emphasized that they are focused on the same way.

A

macro-level

46
Q

A change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

A

adaptation

47
Q

This also refers to the action or process of adapting or being adapted or the process of changing to suit different conditions. ______ enhance the fitness and survival of everyone.

A

Adaptations

48
Q

are physical features of an organism such as shape, body covering, armament; and even the internal organization

A

structural adaptations

49
Q

are composed of inherited behavior chains and/or the ability to learn

A

behavioral adaptations

50
Q

permit the organism to perform special functions like venom

A

physiological adaptation

51
Q

This means that adaptation is making adjustments to decisions and activities in order to manage risks and capture potential opportunities brought about by any changes in the environment such as global warming and climate change.

A

physiological adaptation

52
Q

is an inherited or acquired modification in organisms that makes them better suited to survive and a particular environment

A

genetic change

53
Q

One of the more powerful types of adjustments to environmental stresses is a change in growth patterns and development. This occurs in childhood and typically results in anatomical and/or physiological changes that are mostly irreversible in adulthood.

A

developmental adjustments

54
Q

Humans do not only interact with their environments biologically. People invented technological aids that allowed us to occupy new environments without having to first evolve biological adaptations to them.

A

use of technology

55
Q

is another term for adaptation to climate change which is defined as technological change and substitution that reduces resource inputs and emissions per unit of output

A

mitigation

56
Q

The process of geographic mobility or the change of residence of a person from one community to another with the intention of settling temporarily or permanently

A

migration

57
Q

the permanent transfer of residence from one country to another. It is the change of residence over national boundaries.

A

international migration

58
Q

is a change in residence within a country and refers to a change of residence within national boundaries, such as between states, provinces, cities, or municipalities

A

Internal Migration

59
Q

An ____ migrant is someone who moves to a different administrative territory

A

internal

60
Q

_____ Migration is a temporary movement of a person. The change in residence is temporary due to work or study, but the migrant will definitely return in his home community.

A

Circulation

61
Q

These are the people who having migrated from one nation-state to another live their lives across borders, participating simultaneously in social relations that embed them in more than one nation-state

A

transnational migration

Q2 USCP (4 decks)

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