Suitability Flashcards
Defensive stock:
Unaffected by the business cycle
- lower risk
- lower return
- reduce market risk
Diversification helps reduce:
- Reduces the variability of the rate of return over the investment time horizon
- market risk
- standard deviation of portfolio returns
- does not affect marketability risk
Diversify a corporate bond portfolio, bonds should be selected with…
- differing maturities
- differing ratings
- different industries
- issuers if different regions of the country
- not diversification of coupon rate
Passive management:
Matching a portfolio composition to a recognized index.
- also called benchmarking
- intent to earn the return of the index (no one can outperform the market over a long period of time)
Active management:
Employs a manager to actively decide what to buy and what to sell to produce a superior return.
- more expensive than passive management
- active asset managers believe that the market is not efficient in pricing securities and that undervalued investments can be found.
- select investments into a portfolio in an attempt to exceed the return provided by a “benchmark” portfolio.
Fundamental analysis:
Evaluating a company’s balance sheet, income statement, management, marketing strategies, and research and development as a means of predicting the future, long term price movement of its stock.
Technical analysis:
Research that seeks to predict the future price movement of a stock or overall market by using: price movements, volume indicators, by using charts of a stocks past price and volume movements to predict its future price movements
Active asset manager selects investments based primarily upon:
Inefficient market pricing of the investment
Strategic asset management:
The setting of specific goals for an investment plan to be created
Tactical asset allocation:
The permitted variation to the established strategy, to take advantage of market opportunities.
*timing is the important factor
Dollar cost averaging:
The periodic investment of a fixed dollar amount into a given security.
Portfolio rebalancing:
Is used in an asset allocation scheme when a chosen asset class outperforms the others, so that its percentage allocation increases beyond the strategic limit. The excess in that class is sold off and the proceeds reinvested in the other asset classes to rebalance the portfolio back to its strategically set percentages
Value investing:
Selects stocks that they believe are good values-that is underpriced in the market. Identified by: -price/earnings ratios, -Price/book value ratios -market share -management -product line
Growth investing:
Selects investments based simply on growth in earnings or growth in market price.
- an investment strategy where a higher price is paid for a stock based upon expected return.
- assumption that these will be the best performing investments
Rebalancing:
If one asset class greatly underperforms another asset allocation plan it would need to be rebalanced.