Suicidal Thoughts/Behaviors Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the most critical aspects of interviewing a pt. who is suicidal

A

assessment

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2
Q

no single risk factor explains suicide t or f

A

true

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3
Q

acute risk of suicide is associated with what

A

anxiety
insomnia
substance abuse

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4
Q

what are some risk fxr r/t suicide

A
impulsive/aggressive
hopeless/pessimistic
substance abuse/alcoholism
physical or sexual child abuse
head injury/neurological disorder
cigarette smoking
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5
Q

if someone is expressing suicidal thoughts it is critical to know

A

what their plan is

what is the level of risk/how lethal/availability

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6
Q

if a person expresses suicidal thoughts many times it does not mean they are seeking attention t or f

A

true - every verbal threat must be taken seriously - pt is in significant pain and must be helped

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7
Q

those taking care of clients who express suicidal thoughts needs this

A

a way to express their emotions in a healthy way that will not be judged/create healthy environment

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8
Q

during an assessment look for these cues

A

verbal - read between the line
behavioral - give away prized possessions/personal affairs in order/insomnia(1+nights)/sudden improvement in mood
determine level of risk**

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9
Q

Red flags to look out for in suicide risk

A

mood changes from sad to happy/peaceful

gives away possessions

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10
Q

which scale is used for suicide

A
SAD PERSONS
Sex
Age
Depression
Previous Attempts
Etho (alcohol) or Drug use
Rational thinking loss
Social Supports lacking
Organized plan
No spouse/single male
Sickness
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11
Q

SAD PERSONS criteria

A

1 point for each positive item

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12
Q

SAD PERSONS guideline for action

A
0-2 = send home f/u
3-4 = Closely f/u; consider hospitalization
5-6 = Strongly consider hospitalization
7-10 = Hospitalize/Commit
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13
Q

Interventions during crises period

A
safe environment
doc. activity q15 min
construct verbal/written no-suicide contract
encourage communication
place on suicide precaution/observation
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14
Q

interventions after crises period

A

arrange for support
remove dangerous items
prescribe medications 1-3 day supply only**

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15
Q

communication guidelines for suicide to pt

A

crises temporary
pain can be survived
help is available
your not alone

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