Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Dannys Phase 1 Medicine > Suger Anatomy > Flashcards

Suger Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the divisions of the renal artery to the afferent arteriole

A

Renal artery- interlobAr- arcuate- interlobular- afferent arteriole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

origin and insertion of inguinal ligament

A

origin= ASIS insertion= pubic tubercle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

contents of inguinal canal in a man and a woman?

A 
man= spermatic cord woman= round ligament
both= ilio-inguinal nerve
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the spermatic cord runs from the deep inguinal ring to the superficial ring

A

$facts4days$

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the 3 layers of the spermatic cord and what are the layers derived from

A

internal spermatic fascia= transversalis fascia
cremasteric fascia= internal oblique
external spermatic fascia= external oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

BIGGY what are contents of the spermatic cord?

hint 3,3,3,3 rule

A

3 arteries= artery of the vas, cremasteric, testicular
3 veins= same as arteries
3 nerves= ilio-inguinal, sympathetic, genitofemoral
3 others= vas deferens, tunica vaginalis, lymphatics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are testes covered by?

A

they are covered by the same three layers of spermatic fascia that cover the spermatic cord. The testes are also partially surrounded by a sac derived from the peritoneum called the tunica vaginalis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what do the 3 nerves of the spermatic cord innervate

A 
ilio-inguinal= anterior 1/3 of external genitalia
genitofemoral= cremaster muscle
sympathetic= vas and testicular pain
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what happens when the inside of a males thigh is tickled

A

their testes retract upwards due to the cremaster muscle. lol.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how would you describe the scrotum and what are its contents.

A

scrotum is a pendulous pouch of skin containing the testes, epididymis and lower part of the spermatic cord. the skin is thin, darkly pigmented and wrinkly. Ew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the 3 cylinders of erectile tissue in the penis called

A

2 corpus cavernosa- fill with blood, vital for an erection

1 corpus spongiosum- surrounds urethra and forms expanded bulb of the penis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what muscles are the tissues covered by?

A

corpus cavernosa covered by ischiocavernosus muscle

corpus spongiosum covered by bulbospongiosus musvle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what are the kidneys covered by/ embedded in

A

perinephric fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the shape of the right adrenal gland

A

tetrahedral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is the shape of the left adrenal gland

A

crescent shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

the adrenal glands have 3 arteries and 1 vein. what are the names of them

A

superior middle and inferior arteries

adrenal vein EASY FELLAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the 3 adrenal arteries arise from different arteries. what are these

A

superior adrenal= arises from inferior phrenic
middle adrenal= arises from abdominal aorta
inferior adrenal= arises from renal arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

the venous drainage of the adrenals, kidneys and gonads are different for the different sides of the body. what are these differences?

A

on the right the veins drain directly into the IVC.
on the left the adrenal drains into the renal vein superiorly and inferiorly the gonadal the vein drains into the renal. the renal vein then passes into the IVC.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

which is more on the right hand side of the body the aorta or IVC

A

IVC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

fire me off the retroperitoneal organs

A 
Suprarenal glands
Aorta/IVC
Duodenum except cap
Pancreas except tail
Ureters
Colon (ascen/descen)
Kidneys
oEsophagus 
Rectum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

at what level does the aorta bifurcate into the common iliac arteries

A

L4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what level is the transpyloric plane

A

L1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

at what level is the subcostal plane

A

L2

24
Q

superior mesenteric comes off aorta at what level

A

L1

25
Q

inferior mesenteric comes off aorta at what level

A

L3

26
Q

what spinal levels are the kidneys located between

A

T12-L3

27
Q

there are 3 arcuate ligaments of the diaphragm. what are they called and where do they attach

A 
median= aorta
medial= psoas
lateral= quadratus lumborum
28
Q

a direct hernia is medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

A

medial

29
Q

an indirect hernia is medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

A

lateral

30
Q

the route that sperm takes can be remembered by the pneumonic SREEVEN UP. what is this route

A 
Seminiferous tubules
Rete testes
Efferent ductules
Epididymis
Vas deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Nothing (makes it sound better than SREEVE UP)
Urethra
Penile Urethra
31
Q

what is the attachement of the psoas and iliacus muscles

A

the fibres combine to form the iliopsoas and they attach to the lesser trochanter of the femur

32
Q

what is the innervation of the PSOAS

A

anterior rami L1-L3

33
Q

what is the innervation of the iliacus

A

femoral nerve

34
Q

what runs in the groove between the iliacus and the psoas

A

femoral nerve

35
Q

the bladder internally has two types of mucosa. what are the two types

A

trigone and rugose mucosa. trigone mucosa is smooth and it links the 2 ureteric orifices to the internal urethral orifice. between the orifices is a ridge of muscle called the interureteric bar

36
Q

when we say water under the bridge what is this referring to

A

the ureter runs under the uterine artery

37
Q

what is the name of the male pouch

A

recto-vesical pouch

38
Q

what are the names of the female pouches

A

utero-vesical pouch (anterior to uterus)
recto-uterine pouch, also known as the pouch of Douglas. (posterior to uterus)
our lad doug, great lad

39
Q

what does ante-verted mean

A

slightly rotated anterioly

40
Q

what does ante-flexed mean

A

bent anteriorly

41
Q

what does retro-verted mean

A

rotated slightly posterioly

42
Q

what does retro-flexed mean

A

bent posterioly

43
Q

the uterus is normally ante-verted

A

dunno why sorry

44
Q

3 divisions of the uterus

A

fundus,body,cervix

45
Q

5 ligaments of the uterus are???

A

broad, round, ovarian, cardinal, uterosacral

46
Q

what is the broad ligament

A

double peritoneal folds from the uterus to pelvis. mesentery for the uterus

47
Q

what is the round ligament

A

it is a remnant of the gubernaculum. joins the uterine horns to the labia majora

48
Q

what does the ovarian ligament join

A

joins ovaries to the uterus

49
Q

what does the cardinal ligament join

A

joins the cervix to the lateral pelvic walls.

50
Q

what does the cardinal ligament contain

A

it contains the uterine artery and vein

51
Q

divisions of the fallopian/ uterine tubes??

A

narrow isthmus, dilated ampulla, funnel shaped infundibulum

52
Q

what are the finger like projections of the funnel infundibulum called and what do they do

A

fimbrae drape over the ovary and they aim to catch the expelled egg

53
Q

name the parts of the vulva

A

clitoris, bartholins glands, vestibule, labia minora and labia majora, mons pubis

54
Q

what do bartholins glands do?

A

they secrete lubricating mucous during sexual arousal. Stunning

55
Q

the clitoris and penis are both derived from the genital tubercle

A

who’d of thought

56
Q

what male structures are derived from the mesonephric duct

A

SEED

seminal vesicles, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens (same as vas deferens)

57
Q

the vas deferens and seminal vesicles join to form what???

A

ejaculatory duct. badoosh

Dannys Phase 1 Medicine (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions