Sugar cane spirits Flashcards

1
Q

What can be used by distillers to make rum

A

Cane syrup, molasses, and Sugar cane Juice

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2
Q

What congeners are rum producers looking for during fermentation? (specifically Jamaica)

A

Esters

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3
Q

What is a continentally aged rum?

A

Caribbean rum aged in Europe

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4
Q

This rum is distilled to a relatively high strength often 90%+, in column stills with high flavour intensity

A

Light Marks

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5
Q

This rum is distilled to a lower strength with a large variety of flavours and stills

A

Heavy Marks

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6
Q

What techniques can be used to adjust the colour and taste of a spirit?

A

Adding water, filtration, adding sugar, and adding colour

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7
Q

True or false, rums are almost always blended

A

True

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8
Q

How can distillers remove colour from unaged rum?

A

Charcoal filtration

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9
Q

How is rhum agricole made?

A

Column distilled sugar cane juice rums, using similar rules as Cognac and Armagnac.

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10
Q

This colourless agricole is stored in inert vessels and showcase pronounced grassy and herbaceous flavours of cane juice

A

Rhum blanc

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11
Q

Rhum Vieux are oak aged sugar can juice rums aged in oak, for a minimum of how many years?

A

3

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12
Q

Martinique, and Guadeloupe are French Caribbean islands that produce what 3 types of Rum?

A

Rhum Agricole, Rhum blanc, and Rhum Vieux, all made with sugar cane juice

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13
Q

This country tightly regulates rum production and requires molasses as raw material. With column stills

A

Cuba

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14
Q

Do Cuban rums require aging in new or old oak barrels?

A

Old oak

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15
Q

What country does Puerto Rico make similar style rums to? (molasses, column still, with oak aging)

A

Cuba

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16
Q

This country is known for producing dry, characterful, unaged and oakmatured, molasses rums.

A

Jamaica

17
Q

What is overproof?

A

unusually high strength Jamaican rum stronger than 57.15%

18
Q

This country was the first to begin rum production

A

Barbados

19
Q

This island country only has one active distillery noted for it’s antique pot and column stills with characterful heavy marks

A

Guyana

20
Q

These countries make smooth, medium sweet, rums with generous molasses and oak character

A

Venezuela, Columbia, Panama, Nicaragua and Guatemala

21
Q

Which island has a tradition of making high-ester rums?

A

Jamaica

22
Q

A dry rum, with a light or medium aroma intensity that has a delicate toffee and fruity aromas best describes a …….. rum

A

Cuban

23
Q

What are the aromas and flavours of sugar cane juice rums?

A

Herbaceous, grassy, and vegetal

24
Q

What country is the largest producer of rum?

A

Brazil

25
Q

Ambient yeast helps with what?

A

High ester fermentation

26
Q

what are Blended rums

A

Multi-distillery blends, typically by 3rd party

27
Q

What are non-distillery bottlings?

A

Single distillery rum, stock typically matured and bottled by 3rd parties