Sugar And Sugar Containing Drugs Flashcards
Obtained from Saccharum Officinarum, Graminae
Sucrose
Obtain from Beta Vulgaris, Chenopodiceae
Sucrose
Why in sucrose production is the the juice boil with lime
Ti neutralize plant acid(change sucrose to invert sugar and to coagulate albumins)
What is use to decolorizes filtered juice in sucrose production
Sulpher dioxide
Dark colored syrup residual in sucrose production
Molasses
Demulcent and nutrient
Bacteriostatic and preservatives
Excipients
Sucrose
Naturally present in grapes
Dextrose( D-glucose)
Prepared by heating at 45lbs, pressure of 3.06atm for 35mins then Crystalize, washed and dried
Dextrose
Can be given orally by enema or iv injections and infusion
Combine with nacl
Ingredients with anticoagulants (anticoagulant citrate and anticoagulant citrate phophate) for the storage of whole blood
Dextrose
Incomplete hydrolysis of starch
Contains dextrose and dextrins, maltose and water
Made from cornstarch
Liquid glucose
The washed starch is mixed with dil HCl n heated fir 22mins at 30lbs pressure 2.04atm. The acid is neutralise centrifuged and filtered until clear. The clear liquid is then evaporated to syrupy condition
Liquid glucose
Tablet binder and coating agent
Substitute for sucrose in syrup
Sweetening agent
Liquid glucose
Calcuim salt of gluconic acid
Calcium gluconate
Obtained by oxidation of dextrose
Also by fermentation
Gluconic acid
Readily soluble is cold water
Less irritating than CaCl
Electrolyte replenisher
Calcium gluconate
