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Phytochem > Drugs Containing Compounds Metabolically Related To Sugars > Flashcards

Drugs Containing Compounds Metabolically Related To Sugars Flashcards

1
Q

Produced by cellular respiration of CHO(glycolysis pathway)

A

Ethanol and citric acid

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2
Q

Obtained from Prunus cerasus, Rasaceae

A

Cherry juice

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3
Q

Readily soluble in water and alcohol
It is used as buffering system
Acidulant in effervescent formulation
Anticoagulant

A

Citric acid

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4
Q

Obtained from fermentation of sugar

A

Lactic acid

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5
Q

Biosynthesized frim pyruvate by LDH enzyme during metabolism and exercise

A

Lactic acid

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6
Q

Acidulant in infant feeding formulas

A

Lactic acid

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7
Q

Electrolytes replenisher

A

Sodium lactate and Calcium lactate

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8
Q

Present in citrus tamarind and bananas

Product of wine industry

A

Tartaric acid

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9
Q

Substitute for citric to improve the oral medication taste

A

Tartaric acid

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10
Q

Expectorant in cough syrup

A

Tartaric acid

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11
Q

Mixed with sodium bicarbonate in baking powder

A

Tartaric acid

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12
Q

Soluble in water and boiled alcohol

A

Mannitol

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13
Q

Osmotic diuretic

A

Mannitol

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14
Q

Reduction of mannose or isolated from manna

A

Mannitol

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15
Q

Contain 50%-60% mannitol

A

Manna

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16
Q

Dried saccharine exudate of fraxinus ornus, Oleaceae

A

Manna

17
Q

Easily eliminated by glomerular filtration

A

Mannitol

18
Q

Obtain from berries of mountain ash Sorbus Aucuparia, Rosaceae

A

D-sorbitol

19
Q

Is a hexitol called D-glucitol

A

D-sorbitol

20
Q

Soluble in syrups, alcohol and other polyols

A

Sorbitol

21
Q

Taste as half the taste of sucrose

A

Sorbitol

22
Q

Had a humectant property

A

Sorbitol

23
Q

Not absorbed orally and not metabolized readily

A

Sorbitol

24
Q

Ingredient in toothpaste chewing gum and dietitic product

A

Sorbitol

25
Q

Act ad osmotic laxative in large amounts

A

Sorbitol

26
Q

Applied Urologic irrigation

A

Sol of sorbitol

27
Q

Administered I.M as hematinic in patients

A

Sorbitol

28
Q

Presence of gum polysaccharide

Used as laxative

A

Manna

Phytochem (5 decks)

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