Sufijos y prefijos Flashcards

1
Q

Aden/o- = glándula

A

Adenoma

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2
Q

Angio- = vasos sanguíneos

A

Angiograma

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3
Q

Artro- = articulación

A

Artrosis

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4
Q

Cardio- = corazón

A

Cardiología

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5
Q

Cefalo- = cabeza

A

Cefalea

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6
Q

Colecisto- = vesícula biliar

A

Colecistomía

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7
Q

Colo- = colon

A

Colonoscopia

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8
Q

Colpo- = vagina

A

Colposcopio

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9
Q

Cisto- = vejiga

A

Cistoadenoma

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10
Q

Dento- = dientes

A

Odontólogo

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11
Q

Dermo- = piel

A

Dermatitis

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12
Q

Estomato- = boca

A

Estomatitis

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13
Q

Encefalo- = cerebro

A

Encefalitis

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14
Q

Entero- = intestino

A

Gastroenteritis

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15
Q

Flebo/veno- = venas

A

Flebitis

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16
Q

Gloso/linguo- = lengua

A

Glositis

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17
Q

Gingivo- = encías

A

Gingivitis

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18
Q

Gastro- = estómago

A

Gastritis

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19
Q

Hemo/emia- = sangre

A

Hematólogo

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20
Q

Hepato- = hígado

A

Hepatitis

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21
Q

Histero- = útero

A

Histerometría

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22
Q

Laparo- = cavidad peritoneal

A

Laparoscopia

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23
Q

Linf/o- = tejido linfático

A

Linfoma

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24
Q

Lip/o- = grasa

A

Liposucción

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25
Q

Mamo-/Masto- = mama

A

Mamoplastia

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26
Q

Mi/o- = músculo

A

Mioma

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27
Q

Miel/o- = médula ósea

A

Mieloma

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28
Q

Neumo/pulmo- = pulmón

A

Neumonitis

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29
Q

Nefro/rene- = riñón

A

Nefrítico

30
Q

Ooforo- = ovario

A

Ooforopexia

31
Q

Orqui- = testículo

A

Orquitis

32
Q

Osteo- = huesos

A

Osteoporosis

33
Q

Procto- = ano/recto

A

Proctólogo

34
Q

Rino- = nariz

A

Rinoplastia

35
Q

Toraco- = tórax

A

Toracocentesis

36
Q

Ten/o- = tendón

A

Tendinitis

37
Q

-centesis = punción quirúrgica

A

Toracocentesis

38
Q

-desis = fusión

A

Artrodesis

39
Q

-ectomía = extirpación quirúrgica

A

Colectomía

40
Q

-scopia = exploración visual

A

Laparoscopia

41
Q

-ostomía = nueva abertura

A

Colostomía

42
Q

-otomía = incisión quirúrgica

A

Laparotomía

43
Q

-pexia = fijación quirúrgica

A

Orquidopexia

44
Q

-plastia = moldear o dar forma

A

Angioplastia

45
Q

-rrafia = reparación quirúrgica

A

Herniorrafia

46
Q

-grafía = registro de una imagen

A

Mamografía

47
Q

-grama = la imagen en sí

A

Mamograma

48
Q

-a/an = sin

A

Anemia

49
Q

-algia/algesia = dolor

A

Mialgia

50
Q

-asthenia = debilidad

A

Miastenia

51
Q

-itis = inflamación

A

Apendicitis

52
Q

-micro = pequeño

A

Microstomía

53
Q

-macro = grande

A

Macrostomía

54
Q

-mega/megalia = aumentado

A

Megacolon

55
Q

-osis = condición anormal

A

Cianosis

56
Q

-trofia = desarrollo

A

Hipertrofia

57
Q

-logía = estudio de algo

A

Proctología

58
Q

-scopio = instrumento de medición

A

Estetoscopio

59
Q

Carcin/o- = maligno

A

Carcinoma

60
Q

Endo- = dentro

A

Endoscopia

61
Q

Peri- = alrededor

A

Perianal

62
Q

Circum- = alrededor

A

Circuncidar

63
Q

Retro- = detrás

A

Retroesternal

64
Q

Epi- = sobre

A

Epidermis

65
Q

Trans- = a través de

A

Transuretral

66
Q

Intra- = dentro

A

Intravenoso

67
Q

Sub- = por debajo

A

Subclavio

68
Q

Leuc/o- = blanco

A

Leucemia

69
Q

Melan/o- = negro

A

Melanoma

70
Q

Cian/o- = azul

A

Cianosis

71
Q

Xant/o- = amarillo

A

Xantoma