Suffragettes Flashcards

1
Q

How were women perceived in 1900?

A
  • Women were inferior to the men
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2
Q

Name 2 arguments why women shouldn’t have the votes.

A
  • They weren’t intelligent enough to vote

- Women would have the same view as their husbands so there was no point giving their husband 2 votes

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3
Q

Name 2 arguments why women should have the vote.

A
  • Women are not the same as criminals or the certified insane
  • Britain could not be described as a true democracy when over half the population couldn’t vote
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4
Q

Who led the suffragists?

A

Millicent Fawcett

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5
Q

Who led the suffragettes?

A

Emmeline Pankhurst and her two daughters Christabel and Sylvia

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6
Q

Identify 3 differences between the suffragettes and suffragists.

A
  • Suffragists was a democratic organisation but the suffragettes were controlled by the Pankhursts
  • Suffragist would use peaceful methods but suffragettes were violent
  • Women and men were aloud to going the suffragist but only women were aloud for suffragettes
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7
Q

What was the conciliation act and when was it introduced?

A

It was to give women the vote if it went through parliament and it happened in 1910 and 1911

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8
Q

What peaceful methods did women use to gain the vote?

A
  • Propaganda and newspapers
  • Petitions to MPs
  • Civil disobedience
  • Badges and banners
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9
Q

Who is Emily Davidson?

A

She was a suffragette who was arrested 9 times, force fed 49 times. She died by jumping in front of the kings horse

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10
Q

What violent methods did women use to get the vote?

A
  • Vandalising paintings
  • Burning slogans into race courses
  • Window smashing
  • Hunger strikes
  • Bombings
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11
Q

When did women go on hunger strikes?

A

1909 as they demanded to be treated like political prisoners

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12
Q

Did the violence help? Why?

A

I think the violence helped the women’s votes become more known however I don’t think it helped the cause for the votes. I think this because men used women’s violence to prove they were unworthy of the vote

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13
Q

What is Black Friday and when was it?

A

November 18th 1910

It was where suffragettes went window smashing after news of the bill failing, they were met by police and were attacked

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14
Q

What was the cat and mouse act and when was it introduced?

A

It was where women would be released from prison to recover after hunger strikes, they were arrested after they had recovered

This stopped force feeding

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15
Q

How did the press react to the women’s actions?

A

The press talked about the suffragettes as terrorists and didn’t approve of their actions

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16
Q

What happened to the suffrage campaigns during the war

A

Suffragettes stopped campaigning completely to help with the war effort
Suffragists kept campaigning during the war and Millicent went to conferences to help.

17
Q

What jobs did women do in the war?

A

Firefighters
Ammunition making
Doctors

18
Q

How important was their war work in helping secure the vote?

A

It showed that women were intelligent enough to work which proved many campaigns wrong
It also showed the men that the women could fight for their country

19
Q

When did women finally get the vote what was the act called?

A

Representation of the people’s act

It happened on 6th February 1918

20
Q

Why did women get the vote? (3)

A

War work
Campaigning before the war
Government