Suffragetes Flashcards

1
Q

What does suffrage mean

A

The right to vote

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2
Q

What is a suffragist

A

A person fighting for the vote to be extended to women. They do this with PEACEFUL PROTESTS.

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3
Q

Who is Millicent Fawcett

A

A English politician, writer and feminist. She led the NUWSS

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4
Q

What is the NUWSS

A

The national union of women’s suffrage societies

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5
Q

What is a suffragette

A

A seeking to vote using militant actions

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6
Q

Who was Emmeline Pankhurst

A

English political activist who organised the suffrage movement and she founded the WSPU

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7
Q

What is the WSPU

A

The women’s social and political union. A Union which decided to take direct action

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8
Q

Who was Emily Davison

A

She was a women who ran in front of the kings horse on derby day in 1913 and died 4 days later

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9
Q

What was the cat and mouse act

A

The act which allowed prisoners who were weakened by hunger striking to be released and then recalled back to prison to finish their sentence

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10
Q

What was the representation of the people act

A

It was a act over parliament that all men over 21 and women over 30 who owned property could vote

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11
Q

What tactics did suffragettes use before violence

A

Held mass meetings

Sent deputations to 10 Downing Street

Began to interrupt debates in the house of parliament, heckling from the ladies gallery

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12
Q

What did suffragettes start to do when they were still not given the vote

A

Began chaining themselves to railings

Started to smash windows

Set post boxes on fire

They also created their own newspaper and magazine

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13
Q

After 1910 What radial violence did they use

A

Burned down churches

bombed Lloyd George’s house

Emily Davison in 1913 threw herself in front of the kings horse in derby day. Died after injuries

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14
Q

What year did Emily Davison throw herself in front of the kings horse on derby day

A

1913

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15
Q

Why were the suffragettes created

A

Because the NUWSS hadn’t achieved the right to vote yet

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16
Q

When were suffragists formed

A

1897

17
Q

When were suffragettes created

A

1903

18
Q

What was the suffragettes magazine called

A

“Votes for women”

19
Q

What did Millicent Fawcett think about the WSPU

A

She thought the WSPU was the obstacle in the way of the suffrage movement

20
Q

What was suffragettes desired prison status

A

They wanted to be given special rights as they claimed to be political prisoners

21
Q

What did women do after being treated as common prisoners

A

They went on hunger strike and at first they became to weak and were released

22
Q

What did the government do when women started hunger striking

A

They started strapping women into a chair and force a tube down their throats so food could be poured down

23
Q

How did the public react to the government force feeding women

A

The media response was to report horrible stories with all details to support the suffragettes

24
Q

What was the governments legislative solution to hunger strike

A

They introduced a new act. Suffragettes on hunger strike would be released when I’ll, then when recovered they were arrested to finish off the sentence

25
Q

Why did women want to vote

A

To improve their lives by being able to get good jobs and be independent

26
Q

What were women banned from

A

Careers like accountancy and medicine

27
Q

Why were middle and upper class women expected not to work

A

As this suggested their families were in need of money

28
Q

What did society believe the women brain could only cope with

A

Fashion and children

29
Q

Why was it hard for a women to have an indépendant life

A

As her wealth legally belonged to a male relative or a husband

30
Q

After marrgige the ……… didn’t even belong to the mother!

A

Children

31
Q

Why did women stop campaigning in WW1

A

To contribute to the war effort

32
Q

What 2 new occupations did women get in WW1

A

They worked in the MUNITIONS movement which was working in factories that made bombs

They also worked in the “women’s land army” where they helped keep British farms providing food for people at home and soldiers in Europe

33
Q

Why being a MUNITIONETTE would be dangerous

A

Because the chemicals in TNT 🧨 poisoned women 👧

34
Q

When were women first given the vote

A

They were first given the vote in 1918 but only women over 30 that owned property were allowed to vote.

35
Q

What was the WSPU’s motto

A

‘Deeds not words’