Suffrage/Presidents/Temperance Flashcards
Square Deal
Meant to insure that all American’s got an equal opportunity, apart of Roosevelt’s campaign in the 1904 election
16th amendment
Allowed the government to collect income taxes, was supported by Howard Taft
18th amendment
Declared the production, transportation, and sale of alcohol illegal across the United States. Ratified in 1919, went into law in the 1920s
19th amendment
Gave white women the right to vote in federal elections
New Freedom program
Woodrow Wilson proposed assistance for small business owners through this program
Three major candidates for the 1912 election
Woodrow Wilson, Howard Taft, and Teddy Roosevelt
Who won the 1912 election?
Woodrow Wilson
Which political party did Teddy Roosevelt run under during the 1912 election?
New Progressive/Bull Moose Party
Carrie Nation
Local leader of WCTU, helped make Kansas a dry state, smashed up a bar in Kiowa
Women’s Christian Temperance Union
Created in 1874, main supporter of the temperance movement, pushed for and promoted for the practice of never drinking
Reasons for abolishing alcohol
It was the downfall of families, marriages, and men.
Declaration of Sentiments
Signed by women and men in 1848, in Seneca Falls NY, historical figures like Frederick Douglas, Susan B Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were in attendance
NAWSA
National American women’s Suffrage Association founded in 1890, first presidents were Susan B Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Tried to accomplish the women’s right to vote by a state by state process,
Limited success and by 1901 only 4 states allowed women to vote
NWP
Alice Paul breaks away from the NAWSA in 1914 and set up her own suffrage group, A forceful organization in their tactics. After the 1918 election she and her supporters would picket the White House round the clock and in order to bring attention to women’s right to vote
How did World War I play a role in the passing of the 19th amendment?
It was the patriotism that women showed during WW1 softened the opposition to women’s right to vote