Suffixes that pertain to pathological conditions Flashcards
-algia
pain, ache
-asthenia
weakness
-betes
to go
-cele
hernia, tumor, swelling
-cusis
hearing
example: presbycusis - hearing impairment due to aging
-derma
skin
-dynia
pain, ache
otodynia - pain in the ear, earache
-ectasis
dilation, distention
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomiting
-ion
process
infection - process of a pathogenic microorganism in the body
-itis
inflammation
-kinesis
motion
-lepsy
seizure
-lexia
diccion, word phrase
dyslexia - condition of which there’s difficulty reading and comprehending written language
-malacia
softening
osteomalacia - softening of the bones
-mania
madness
-megaly
enlargement, large
acromegaly - marked enlargement and elongation of bones of face, jaw, and extremities
-mnesia
memory
amnesia - lack of memory
-noia
mind
paranoia - mental disorder characterized by highly exaggerated mistrust
-oid
resemble
steroid
-oma
tumor
carcinoma - malignant tumor in epithelial tissue
-opia
sight, vision
-oxia
oxygen
-pathy
diseae, emotion
-penia
deficiency
-pepsia
to digest
dyspepsia: difficulty in digestion; indigestion
-phagia
to eat, to swallow
dysphagia: difficulty swallowing
-phasia
to speak, speach
-phobia
fear
acrophobia: fear of heights
-plasia
formation, produce
-plasm
thing formed, plasma
neoplasm: new thing formed such as abnormal growth or tumor
-plegia
paralysis, stroke
-pnea
breathing
dyspnea: difficulty breathing
-ptosis
drooping, prolapse, sagging
-ptysis
spitting
-rrhage
bursting forth
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-rrhexis
rupture
-rrhaphy
suture
-spasm
tension, spasm, contraction
myospasm: contraction of muscle
-trophy
nourishment, development