Classifications of Bones/Bone Markings Flashcards

1
Q

Flat Bones

A
  • ribs
  • scapula
  • parts of the pelvis
  • skull
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2
Q

Long bones

A

tibia
femur
humerus
radius

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3
Q

Short bones

A
  • Carpals
  • Tarsals
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4
Q

Irregular Bones

A

Vertebrae
- Ossicles of the ear

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5
Q

Sesamoid

A

Patella (kneecap)

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6
Q

Sutural or Wormian

A

B/w the flat bones of the skull

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7
Q

Condyle

A

Rounded projection that enters into the formation of a joint, articulation

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8
Q

Crest

A

Ridge on a bone

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9
Q

Fissure

A

Slitlike opening b/w two bones

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10
Q

Foramen

A

Opening in the bone for blood vessels, ligaments, and nerves

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11
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression in or on a bone

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12
Q

Head

A

Rounded end of a bone

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13
Q

Meatus

A

Tubelike passage or canal

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14
Q

Process

A

Enlargement or protrusion of a bone

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15
Q

Sinus

A

Air cavity within certain bones

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16
Q

Spine

A

Pointed, sharp, slender, process

17
Q

Sulcus

A

Groove, furrow, depression, or fissure

18
Q

Trochanter

A

Either of the two bony projections below the neck of the femur

19
Q

Tubercle

A

Small, rounded process

20
Q

Tuberosity

A

Large, rounded process