Suffixes Flashcards by . .

-agogue

qui amène, conduit

ex: cholagogue

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-algie

douleur

ex: arthralgie

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-ase

enzyme

ex: amylase

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-blaste

cellule jeune, non mature

ex: érythroblaste

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-cèle

hernie ou dilatation localisée

ex: omphacèle

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-centèse

piquer, percer

ex: amniocentèse

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-cide

qui tue

ex: bactéricide

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-chalasie

relâchement d’un muscle

ex: achalasie

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-clasie

brisure

ex: ostéoclasie

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-crite

séparation

ex: hématocrite

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-cyte

cellule

ex: leucocyte

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-ectasie

dilatation

ex: bronchectasie

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-ectomie

ablation

ex: appendicectomie

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-émie

dans le sang

ex: cholestérolémie

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-esthésie

sensibilité

ex: anesthésie

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-gène

qui cause

ex: cancérigène

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-génèse

formation, production

ex: néoglucogenèse

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-graphie

représentation, inscription

ex: angiographie

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-gnosie

connaissance, perception

ex: agnosie

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-gueusie

goût

ex: ageusie

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-ite

sert à former des noms de maladies inflammatoires

ex: méningite

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-leptique

qui diminue le fonctionnement

ex: neuroleptique

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-lexie

Lecture

ex: dyslexie

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-logie

discours, science, étude

ex: cardiologie

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-logue

celui qui exerce la science ex: cardiologue

-lyse

dissolution, destruction ex: lipolyse

-lytique

qui diminue, détruit ex: anxiolytique

-malacie

ramollissement ex: chondromalacie

-manie

folie ex: pyromanie

-mégalie

augmentation de volume ex: splénomégalie

-mélie

membre ex: brachymélie

-métrie

mesure ex: audiométrie

-oide

qui ressemble ex: gynoide

-poièse

faire, fabrication ex: hématopoièse

-ole

petit ex: bronchiole

-ome

tumeur ex: hématome

-ose

sert à former des noms de maladies non-inflammatoires ex: artériosclérose

-pare

enfanter, engendrer ex: multipare

-pathie

souffrance, maladie ex: néphropathie

-pause

cessation ex: ménopause

-pénie

manque, pauvreté ex: leucopénie

-pexie

fixation, attacher ex: colpopexie

-phagie

manger, avaler ex: dysphagie

-phasie

parole ex: aphasie

-phile-

ami, qui aime ex: philanthrope

-phobie

peur claustrophobie

-plasie

croissance ex: hyperplasie

-phrénie

esprit ex: schizophrénie

-phylaxie

protection ex: prophylaxie

-plastie

réparation, restauration ex: rhinoplastie

-plégie

paralysie hémiplégie

-pnée

respiration ex: dyspnée

-praxie

action, capacité d'agir ex: apraxie

-ptose

chute ex: blépharoptose

-rragie

jaillissement (sang) ex: hémorragie

-rraphie

suture ex: myorraphie

-rrhée

écoulement ex: stéatorrhée

-scopie (scope)

examiner, regarder ex: colonoscopie

-stomie

créer une ouverture ex: gastrostomie

-spasme

contraction ex: bronchospasme

-stase

arrêt, stagnation ex: cholestase

-thérapie

traitement par radiothérapie

-tomie

ouverture chirurgicale, section ex: trachéotomie

-trope

qui indique une direction, affinité ex: psychotrope

-urgie

travail, oeuvre ex: chirurgie

-zygote

paire ex: hétérozygote