suffixes Flashcards
acr/o
extremities, top, highest ex. acromegaly (-megaly = enlarment) = abnormal growth of extremities acrophobia (fear of heights)
acu/o
sharp, sever, sudden ex. acute
aden/o
gland ex. adenoids (-oid = resembling) = abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages
-oid
resembling ex. adenoids = like lymphoid tissue. Or abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages
agora
marketplace ex. agoraphobia (Extreme fear of crowded spaces or enclosed public places.)
amnio
amnio (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus) ex. amniocentesis (-centesis = surgical puncture to remove fluid) = procedure used to diagnose fetal defects. A sample of the amniotic fluid is collected through a pregnant woman’s abdomen using a needle and syringe.
angio
vessel ex. angiogenesis (development of blood vessels either in the embryo or in the form of neovascularization or re-vascularization.), angiography (x-ray study of the blood vessels.)
arterio
artery ex. arteriosclerosis
arthro
joint ex. arthralgia (pain in the joints)
blepharo
eyelid ex. blepharoptosis (-ptosis = drooping, sagging, porlapse) prolapse of the upper eyelid
chondr/o
cartilage ex. chondromalacia (-malacia = softening) = Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints
ischo
to hold back
laparo
abdomen, abdominal wall
mammo masto
breast ex. mastocarcinoma
morpho
shape ex. morphologic
muco
mucus ex. mucociliary
myo
muscle ex. myosin (protein of the myofibril, occurring chiefly in the A band; with actin it forms actomyosin, which is responsible for the contractile properties of muscle.)
myelo
spinal cord, bone marrow ex. myelalgia = pain in the spinal cord.
necro
death (of cells or whole body) ex. necromancy “divination by communication with the dead,” necroparasite (an organism that lives in dead tissue.)
nephro
kidney ex. nephrocalcinosis = precipitation of calcium phosphate in the renal tubules, with resultant renal insufficiency.
oto
ear ex. Otolaryngology
phago
to eat, swallow ex. Phagocytosis.
phlebo
vein ex. phleboclysis = injection of fluid into a vein.