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Bio Etymology > suffixes > Flashcards

suffixes Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

acr/o

A

extremities, top, highest ex. acromegaly (-megaly = enlarment) = abnormal growth of extremities acrophobia (fear of heights)

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2
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, sever, sudden ex. acute

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland ex. adenoids (-oid = resembling) = abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages

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4
Q

-oid

A

resembling ex. adenoids = like lymphoid tissue. Or abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages

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5
Q

agora

A

marketplace ex. agoraphobia (Extreme fear of crowded spaces or enclosed public places.)

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6
Q

amnio

A

amnio (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus) ex. amniocentesis (-centesis = surgical puncture to remove fluid) = procedure used to diagnose fetal defects. A sample of the amniotic fluid is collected through a pregnant woman’s abdomen using a needle and syringe.

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7
Q

angio

A

vessel ex. angiogenesis (development of blood vessels either in the embryo or in the form of neovascularization or re-vascularization.), angiography (x-ray study of the blood vessels.)

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8
Q

arterio

A

artery ex. arteriosclerosis

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9
Q

arthro

A

joint ex. arthralgia (pain in the joints)

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10
Q

blepharo

A

eyelid ex. blepharoptosis (-ptosis = drooping, sagging, porlapse) prolapse of the upper eyelid

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11
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage ex. chondromalacia (-malacia = softening) = Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints

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12
Q

ischo

A

to hold back

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13
Q

laparo

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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14
Q

mammo masto

A

breast ex. mastocarcinoma

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15
Q

morpho

A

shape ex. morphologic

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16
Q

muco

A

mucus ex. mucociliary

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17
Q

myo

A

muscle ex. myosin (protein of the myofibril, occurring chiefly in the A band; with actin it forms actomyosin, which is responsible for the contractile properties of muscle.)

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18
Q

myelo

A

spinal cord, bone marrow ex. myelalgia = pain in the spinal cord.

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19
Q

necro

A

death (of cells or whole body) ex. necromancy “divination by communication with the dead,” necroparasite (an organism that lives in dead tissue.)

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20
Q

nephro

A

kidney ex. nephrocalcinosis = precipitation of calcium phosphate in the renal tubules, with resultant renal insufficiency.

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21
Q

oto

A

ear ex. Otolaryngology

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22
Q

phago

A

to eat, swallow ex. Phagocytosis.

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23
Q

phlebo

A

vein ex. phleboclysis = injection of fluid into a vein.

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24
Q

plaso plassein

A

formation, development ex. plasticity = The ability to change and adapt, especially the ability of the central nervous system to acquire alternative pathways for sensory perception or motor skills.

25
Q

pleuro

A

pleura (membranes surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall muscles. ex. Thoracotomy = is an incision into the pleural space of the chest.

26
Q

pneumono

A

lungs ex. pneuomonia

27
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid) ex. abdominocentesis or paracentesis (procedure during which fluid from the abdomen is removed through a needle.)

28
Q

-malacia

A

softening ex. chondromalacia (Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints)

29
Q

kephale

A

without head ex. myelacephalus ( kephale, without head) = (fetus, usually a separate monozygotic twin, whose form and parts are barely recognizable; a slightly differentiated amorphous mass.)

30
Q

Suffixes (R)

extremities, top, highest ex. acromegaly (-megaly = enlarment) = abnormal growth of extremities acrophobia (fear of heights)

A

acr/o

31
Q

Suffixes (R)

sharp, sever, sudden ex. acute

A

acu/o

32
Q

Suffixes (R)

gland ex. adenoids (-oid = resembling) = abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages

A

aden/o

33
Q

Suffixes (R)

resembling ex. adenoids = like lymphoid tissue. Or abnormally enlarged masses of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx that usually obstruct the nasal and ear passages

A

-oid

34
Q

Suffixes (R)

marketplace ex. agoraphobia (Extreme fear of crowded spaces or enclosed public places.)

A

agora

35
Q

Suffixes (R)

amnio (sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus) ex. amniocentesis (-centesis = surgical puncture to remove fluid) = procedure used to diagnose fetal defects. A sample of the amniotic fluid is collected through a pregnant woman’s abdomen using a needle and syringe.

A

amnio

36
Q

Suffixes (R)

vessel ex. angiogenesis (development of blood vessels either in the embryo or in the form of neovascularization or re-vascularization.), angiography (x-ray study of the blood vessels.)

A

angio

37
Q

Suffixes (R)

artery ex. arteriosclerosis

A

arterio

38
Q

Suffixes (R)

joint ex. arthralgia (pain in the joints)

A

arthro

39
Q

Suffixes (R)

eyelid ex. blepharoptosis (-ptosis = drooping, sagging, porlapse) prolapse of the upper eyelid

A

blepharo

40
Q

Suffixes (R)

cartilage ex. chondromalacia (-malacia = softening) = Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints

A

chondr/o

41
Q

Suffixes (R)

to hold back

A

ischo

42
Q

Suffixes (R)

abdomen, abdominal wall

A

laparo

43
Q

Suffixes (R)

breast ex. mastocarcinoma

A

mammo masto

44
Q

Suffixes (R)

shape ex. morphologic

A

morpho

45
Q

Suffixes (R)

mucus ex. mucociliary

A

muco

46
Q

Suffixes (R)

muscle ex. myosin (protein of the myofibril, occurring chiefly in the A band; with actin it forms actomyosin, which is responsible for the contractile properties of muscle.)

A

myo

47
Q

Suffixes (R)

spinal cord, bone marrow ex. myelalgia = pain in the spinal cord.

A

myelo

48
Q

Suffixes (R)

death (of cells or whole body) ex. necromancy “divination by communication with the dead,” necroparasite (an organism that lives in dead tissue.)

A

necro

49
Q

Suffixes (R)

kidney ex. nephrocalcinosis = precipitation of calcium phosphate in the renal tubules, with resultant renal insufficiency.

A

nephro

50
Q

Suffixes (R)

ear ex. Otolaryngology

A

oto

51
Q

Suffixes (R)

to eat, swallow ex. Phagocytosis.

A

phago

52
Q

Suffixes (R)

vein ex. phleboclysis = injection of fluid into a vein.

A

phlebo

53
Q

Suffixes (R)

formation, development ex. plasticity = The ability to change and adapt, especially the ability of the central nervous system to acquire alternative pathways for sensory perception or motor skills.

A

plaso plassein

54
Q

Suffixes (R)

pleura (membranes surrounding lungs and adjacent to chest wall muscles. ex. Thoracotomy = is an incision into the pleural space of the chest.

A

pleuro

55
Q

Suffixes (R)

lungs ex. pneuomonia

A

pneumono

56
Q

Suffixes (R)

surgical puncture to remove fluid) ex. abdominocentesis or paracentesis (procedure during which fluid from the abdomen is removed through a needle.)

A

-centesis

57
Q

Suffixes (R)

softening ex. chondromalacia (Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints)

A

-malacia

58
Q

Suffixes (R)

without head ex. myelacephalus ( kephale, without head) = (fetus, usually a separate monozygotic twin, whose form and parts are barely recognizable; a slightly differentiated amorphous mass.)

A

kephale

Bio Etymology (8 decks)

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