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Bio Etymology > Basic word > Flashcards

Basic word Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

adeno

A

gland

ex. adenoma (tumor of a gland)

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2
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

ex. adenoma (tumor of a gland)

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3
Q

arthro

A

joint

ex. arthritis

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4
Q

bio

A

life

ex. biology

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5
Q

carcino

A

cancerous, cancer

ex. carcinoma (cancerous tumor)

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6
Q

cardio

A

heart

ex. cardiology

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7
Q

cephalo

A

head

ex. cephalic

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8
Q

cerebro

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

ex. cerebral

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9
Q

ciso

A

to cut

ex. incision

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10
Q

crino

A 
To secrete (to form and give off)
ex. endocrine glands
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11
Q

cysto

A

urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac with fluid)

ex. cystoscopy

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12
Q

cyto

A

cell

ex. cytology

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13
Q

dermo

dermato

A

skin

ex. dermatitis

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14
Q

electro

A

electricity

ex. electrocardiogram

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15
Q

encephalo

A

brain

ex. electroencephalogram

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16
Q

entero

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

ex. enteritis (inflammation of small intestine)

17
Q

erythro

A

red

ex. erythrocyte (erythro + cyto)

18
Q

gastro

A

stomach

ex. gastrotomy (gastro + -tomy)

19
Q

-ectomy

A

excision or removal

ex. gastrectomy (gastro + -ectomy)

20
Q

-tom

A

incision or cutting

ex. gastrotomy (gastro + -tom + y)

21
Q

gnosis

A

knowledge

ex. diagnosis (dis + sis + gnos)

22
Q

dis-

A

complete

ex. diagnosis (dis + sis + gnos)

23
Q

-sis

A

state of

ex. diagnosis (dia + sis + gnos)

24
Q

Hemato

Hemo

A

Blood

Ex. Hematoma (-oma=mass)

25
Q

-globin

A

protein

ex. hemoglobin

26
Q

hepato

A

liver

ex. hepatitis

27
Q

iatro

iatreia

A

treatment. Medical healing

ex. iatrogenic ( relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment)

28
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in.

ex. iatrogenic

29
Q

leuko

A

white

ex. leukocyte

30
Q

nephro

reno

A

kidney

ex. nephritis, renal

31
Q

neuro

A

nerve

ex. neurology

32
Q

onco

A

tumor

ex. oncology

33
Q

radio

A

x-rays

ex. radiology

34
Q

rhino

A

nose

ex. rhinitis

35
Q

sarco

A

flesh

ex. sarcoma

36
Q

secto

A

to cut

ex. resection

37
Q

thrombo

A

clot, clotting

ex. thrombocyte (platelets)

38
Q

uro

A

urinary tract. urine

ex. urology

39
Q

retro-

A

behind

ex. retrocardiac

Bio Etymology (8 decks)

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