Suffixes

Question 1

Dharmatā

Answer 1

Dharma+tā
Added to form an abstract noun with f gender
“Nature of dharma

Question 2

Śūnyatā शून्यता

Answer 2

Śūnya+tā
Added to form an abstract noun with f gender
“Emptiness “

Question 3

Anityatā आनित्यता

Answer 3

Anitya+tā
Suffix added to form abstract feminine noun
Impermanence

Question 4

Astitva आस्तित्व

Answer 4

Asti+tva
Exists +tva
Added to form abstract with noun in n gender
“Existence” the fact of being existent

Question 5

Arhattva आर्त्तव

Answer 5

Arhat+tva
Arhat (deserving)
Arhat hood “the fact and state of being worthy”

Question 6

Buddhatva बुद्धत्व

Answer 6

Buddha+tva
State and fact of being enlightened
Buddha hood Buddha nature

Question 7

Arthāya Sattvānām आर्थाय सत्तवानाम्

Answer 7

For the purpose/benefit of Buddhas
Artha (benefit) in dative
Used with noun in genitive to express for purpose and sake

Question 8

Kṣaṇikatvāt क्षनिकत्वात्

Answer 8

Kṣaṇikatvāt
Kṣaṇika+tva (in ablative tvāt)
Kṣaṇika ( momentary)
From/ because of being momentary

Question 9

Atas

Answer 9

From this with tas
Ablative suffix with sense of from
From this, than this, henceforth, hence, thus

Question 10

Tatas ततस्

Answer 10

tas
From that, than that, thence, after that
For that reason

Question 11

tato nidānam ततो निदानम्
Tatas nidāna

Answer 11

Tatas nidānam n
Nidana (reason/cause)
Due to that reason

Question 12

Agra अग्र

Answer 12

Is

Question 13

Ayam अयम्

Answer 13

This

Question 14

Vā वा

Answer 14

Or

Question 15

Api

Answer 15

Also even too

Question 16

X-vat ghaṭa-vat

Answer 16

Like X
Like a pot