Suffixes Flashcards
-Genic
Producing
Ex- Carcinogenic
Carcin/o - Cancer
Genic - Producing
-Itis
Inflamed
Ex- Bronchitis
Bronch - Bronchial Tubes
-Itis - Inflamed
-I
Transforms from singular to plural
-Ia
Pathological Condition
Ex - Polyur-ia
Excessive urination
-Algia
Pain
-Ic
Characteristic of
Ex Hypotherm-IC - Characteristic of low body temperature
-OSIS
Abnormal condition
Ex - Dermatomyc-osis
Fungal skin infection
-Lepsy
Seizure or attack
-Id
Body or Particle
Ex - Chromat-id - part of a chromosome strand
-Ine
Relating to
Ex - Equ-ine - relating to horses
Also means chemical substance
-Iac
Relating to
Ex - Cardiac - relating to the heart
-Ian
Relating to
Ex - Avian - Relating to birds
-Ite (chemical)
Salt or ether of an acid with a name ending is “ous”
Ex - Nitrate is the salt or ether of nitrous acid
-Ite (Biologically)
Segment of a body part
Ex - Dendrite - Part of a nerve cell
-Itic
Characterized by inflammation
Ex - Arthritic
Not common
Diagnostic Suffixes
Tells us something about the body isn’t the way it should be. May indicate an abundance or deficiency, or a presence or absence
-Pnea
Breathing
-Dynia
Pain
Ex - Gastro-dynia
Pain in the stomach
-Emia
Blood condition
Ex - Leuk-emia
Cancer of the while blood cells
-Malacia
Softening
Ex - Chondro-malacia
Softening of the cartilage
-Megaly
Enlargement
Ex - Cardio-megaly
Enlargement of the heart
-Oma
Abnormal Condition
Ex - Sarc-oma
Cancerous tumour of connective tissue
-Pathy
Disease
Myo-pathy
Disease of muscle tissue
-Penia
Deficiency
Ex - Leuko-penia
Deficient number of white blood cells
-Plegia
Paralysis
Ex - Quadri-plegia
Paralysis of all four limbs
Sclerosis
Hardening
Ex - Arterio-sclerosis
Hardening of the arteries
-Rrhage
Busting forth
Ex - Hemo-rrhage
Excessive bleeding
-Rrhea
Flow, discharge
Ex - Meno-rrhea
Normal menstrual flow
-Rrhexis
Breaking open
Ex - cardio- rrhexis
Rupture of the heart
-Centesis
Puncture and aspiration
Ex - Abdomino - centesis
Puncture of abdominal cavity and aspiration to remove fluid
-Ectomy
Surgical removal
Ex - Append - ectomy
Surgical removal of the appendix
-Graphy
Process of recording
Ex - Electrocardio - graphy
Process of recording electrical activity of the heart
-Lysis
Separation
Ex - Dia- lysis
Separation of waste materials from the blood
-Opsy
View of, vision
Ex - Bi-opsy
Removal of living tissue for examination
-Plasty
Surgical Repair
Ex - Rhino-plasty
Plastic surgery of the nose
-Scopy
Visual Examination
Arturo-scopy
Visual examination of the joints
-Stomy
Opening
Ex - Tracheo-stomy
Cutting an air/drainage opening to the trachea
-Tomy
Incision, cutting
Ex - blepharo - tomy
Surgical incision of an eyelid
-Ac - Iac
Pertaining to
Ex - Ill-iac
Pertaining to the ilium
-Al -Eal -Ial
Pertaining to
Ex - Neinat - al
Pertaining to the first week after birth
-Ar
Pertaining to
Ex - Ventricul-ar
Pertaining to ventricles of heart or brain
-Ary
Pertaining to
Ex - Pulmon - ary
Pertaining to lungs
-Ella
Small
Pat-ella
Kneecap
-Iatric
Medical Treatment
Ex - Ped- iatric
Treatment and care of children
-Oid
Resembling
Ex - Sinus-oid
Resembling a sinus
-Ous
Characteristic of
Ex - Cartilagin-ous
Made of cartilage
-Plast
Cell, living substance
Ex - Choro-plast
The photosynthetic unit of a plant cell
-plasty
Formation, plastic repair of
Ex - oto-plasty
Plastic surgery if the ear
-ular
Pertaining to
Ex - Scap-ular
Pertaining to the scapula
-Vorous
Eating
Ex - Carni-vorous
Meat-eating