Prefixes Flashcards
A-
No, not, without
Ataxia - without coordination
An-
No, not, without
Analgesic - without pain
Ana-
Up, apart
Anabasis - the stage of increase in a disease
Anti-
Against
Antibody - immune body that fights foreign substances
Auto-
Self
Autoimmune - body produces antibodies against itself
Bi-
Two
Bilateral - pertaining to both sides
Brady
Deficient, under
Bradycardia - heartbeat under/less than the normal rate
Chloro-
Green
Chloroma - green-coloured tumour
Chromo-
Colour
Chromhidrosis - secretion of sweat that changes colour
Co-
With, together
Comorbidity - one medical condition present together with another medical condition
Com-
With, together
Communicability - ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts
Con-
With, together
Contagious - capable of being transmitted host to host
Cyano-
Blue
Cyanosis- bluish skin and mucosal discolouration
De-
Down, lack of
Dehydration - lack of water
Deci-
One-tenth
Decilitre - one tenth of a litre
Di-
Two
Diataxia - affecting both sides of the body
Dia-
Through, between, apart, across, completely
Diarrhea- rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestines
Dys-
Bad, painful
Dysphasia - difficulty in swallowing
Erythro-
Red
Erythrocyte - red blood cell
Hemi-
Half
Hemiparesis - weakness on half/one side of the body
Hexa-
Six
Hexavitamin- preparation of six vitamins
Hyper-
Excessive, above
Hypertension - blood pressure above normal
Hypo-
Below, deficient
Hypoglycaemia- blood sugar level below normal
Leuko-
White
Leukoencephalitis - inflammation of white brain substance
Macro-
Large
Macroglossia- excessive size of the tongue
Mal-
Bad
Malignant - tending to worsen and cause death
Melano-
Black
Melanotrichia - abnormal increases pigmentation of the hair
Meta-
Change, beyond
Metamorphosis- change of structure or shape
Micro-
Small
Micromastia - abnormal smallness of the mammary gland
Multi-
Many
Multiarticular - pertaining to it affecting many joints
Neo-
New
Neonate - a newborn animal
Pan-
All
Pandemic - a widespread epidemic
Pent-
Five
Pentadactyl - having 5 digits
Poly-
Many, much
Polychromatic - many coloured
Pseudo-
False
Pseudopregnancy - false pregnancy
Quadr-
Four
Quadrilocular - having 4 cavities
Sub-
Less than, beneath
Submandibular - beneath the mandible
Sym- Syn-
With, together
Symbiosis - mutually reinforcing
Tachy-
Fast
Tachycardia- abnormally fast heartbeat
Tri-
Tribrachius - having three forelimbs
Ultra-
Beyond
Ultrasonic - beyond the audible range
Xanth-
Yellow
Xanthemia- presence of yellow-coloured matter in the blood
Ab-
Away from
Abduct - to draw away from
Ad-
Towards, near
Adduct - to draw towards
Ante-
Before, forward
Antemortem- preformed or occurring before death
Dis-
Apart, away, from
Dissect - cut apart
Ec- Ecto-
Outside
Ectopic- located away from normal position
Endo-
Within, in, inner
Endocrine - secreting internally
Epi-
Above, upon
Epidermis - outermost layer of skin
Ex-
Out
Excision- removal by cutting out
Extra-
Outside of
Extrapulmonary - not connected with the lungs
In-
In, into
Incisions- cutting into
Infra-
Below, beneath
Infraclavicular - below the clavicle
Inter-
Between
Intercostal - between 2 ribs
Intra-
Within
Intravenous- within a vein
Para-
Near, alongside
Parametrial- near the uterus
Peri-
Surrounding
Perilaryngitis - inflammation of the tissues around the larynx
Post-
After, behind
Postpartum - occurring after a delivery
Pre-
Before
Prenatal - before birth
Pro- Pros-
Before, forward
Prognosis - forecast of likely course of disease
Re-
Back, again
Relapse - return of disease symptoms
Retro-
Behind, backward
Retromandibular - behind the lower jaw
Sub-
Beneath, less than
Subcutaneous- under the skin
Supra- above, upper
Suprapelvic - above the pelvis
Trans-
Across, through
Transverse- extending through a structure from side to side