substituenti de ordin 1 si 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Radicalii alchil

A

I

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2
Q

halogeni

A

II

! acestia NU activeaza nucleul aromatic

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3
Q

-NO2

A

II

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4
Q

-S03H

A

II

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5
Q

-CN

A

II

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6
Q

-OH si derivatele sale

A

I

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7
Q

-NH2 si derivate

A

I

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8
Q

anioni

exemple?

A

I

fenoxid/fenolat

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9
Q

-COH; -COR; -COOH; -COOR; -COOCl; -COONH2;- CONHR

A

II

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10
Q

cationi

A

II

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11
Q

Denumire IUPAC TNT

A

2,4,6 trinitrofenol

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12
Q

Cu ce substanta se utilizeaza TNT ul ca explozibil?

A

cu azotatul de amoniu

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13
Q

Ecuatia exploziei TNT

A

4C7H5(NO2)3 + 21O2 -> 28CO2 + 10H2O + 6N2 +Q

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14
Q

Radicalii alchil au efect de orientare mai puternic/ mai slab decat grupele functionale

A

mai slab

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15
Q

Alfa cloro naftalina este a) neobtinuta direct

                                  b) neizolabila
                                  c) instabila
A

neizolabila

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16
Q

a/b cloro naftalina nu se obtine direct

A

b

17
Q

Cum se mai numeste hexaclorociclohexan?

A

gamexan
lindan
hexacloran