Substance abuse Flashcards
Classification of a male drinking >21u a week
At risk
Classification of a male drinking >50u a week
Heavy
Classification of a female drinking >14u a week
At risk
Classification of a female drinking >35u a week
Heavy
Definition of a problem drinker
Has damaged their health
Questions to assess alcohol dependence
Ever cut down? Annoyed by criticism? Guilt about drinking? Eye-opener?
Management of alcohol dependence
Conservative: Group therapy
Medical: IV vitamin B and thiamine, Acamprostate, Disulfiram
Management of alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
Sequelae of alcohol dependence
Wernicke’s encephalopathy, Korsakoff’s dementia
Define Korsakoff’s dementia
Dementia caused by repeat Wernicke’s encephalopathy due to alcohol