Subsection 06b Basic computer structure Flashcards

1
Q

0’s and 1’s before entering the computer they are?

A

Digital

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2
Q

A basic computer would consist of?

A

Memory, I/O ports and CPU

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3
Q

A Byte is usually an?

A

8 BIT word

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4
Q

A character generator ROM is used in conjunction with?

A

A CRT controller

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5
Q

A common used material in computer manufacturing is?

A

Ferromagnetic material

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6
Q

A compact disc carries more information than?

A

A floppy disc

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7
Q

A computer consists of at least the?

A

CPU, memory and I/O port

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8
Q

A computer is acting in realtime when the output is?

A

Equal to the input data

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9
Q

A computer must have which to operate?

A

RAM/ROM, I/O devices, OS, Buses and clock

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10
Q

A computer requires to operate?

A

A Data bus, control bus, address bus

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11
Q

A computer using RAM would utilise?

A

an IC ( chip )

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12
Q

Hi level language statement is usually equivalent to several statements in?

A

Assembly

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13
Q

An example of a mass storage device would be?

A

A CD ROM

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14
Q

A Mass storage memory device which is also WORM ( Write once read memory ) is a?

A

CD ROM

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15
Q

8 BIT byte is capable of how many different instructions?

A

256

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16
Q

An asynchronous system provides?

A

Data in realtime without a clock pulse

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17
Q

EPROM is

A

A non volatile memory

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18
Q

Bubble memory stores data on?

A

A semiconductor material

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19
Q

Bubble memory, the information is?

A

Retained after power off

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20
Q

Computer instructions are transmitted from memory to CPU and back within?

A

Instruction words

21
Q

DRAM requires?

A

A refreshing charge

22
Q

Ferrite medium is used for computer memory because?

A

Data is stored after power is removed

23
Q

For a computer to start up the basic instruction is from?

24
Q

How many bytes can be carried in a 32 BIT word?

25
In a computer which highway contains the timing signals?
Control
26
In a computer memory device, which one of these has the slowest access time?
Magnetic tape
27
In memory using multivibrators, when power is switched off the data?
Will be lost
28
Magnetic materials are used in some?
RAMS
29
On what medium is daa stored within a bubble memory?
Magnetic loops
30
Realtime computers are ones that display data as soon as it is?
Processed
31
Registers are used in digital computers to store?
A limited amount of information on a temporary basis
32
SRAM does not require?
A refreshing charge
33
The different parts ( eg data and address ) of an instruction word are called?
Fields
34
Firmware used to convert high level instructions into binary machine codes in a computer is called?
Compiler
35
The four distinct sections of a digital system are?
Sense, decide, act and store
36
The function of the clock in a typical microcomputer is to?
Synchronise all the different microprocessor elements
37
The input bus into a central processor unit is?
A one way bus
38
The speed which a computer processes info depends upon?
The time period to access the memory
39
The type of memory used in a microprocessor system is?
Both RAM and ROM
40
What is a BAUD?
A BIT of data
41
What is EPROM?
Erasable Programme Read Only Memory
42
What is one advantage of magnetic core memory?
Retains content when power is removed
43
What is the advantage of EPROM over fusible link?
Can be re-programmed
44
What is the advantage of series over parallel message sending?
Only one pair of inductors required
45
What is the definition of BAUD rate?
1 BIT per second
46
Which of the following buses trigger the operation in a microprocessor?
The control bus
47
Which memory uses bi-stable switches or flip flops
SRAM
48
Which would have the least components?
ALU