Subs: Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

How is the RICS helping introduce sustainability into practice?

A
  • Evidence-based research
  • Best practice statements e.g. Guidance Note on Sustainability and Commercial Property Valuation, 2013
  • Best practice training
  • Energy use in clients’ buildings and associated regulation (e.g. energy performance certification and minimum performance standards)
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2
Q

What legally binding commitment has the UK government made on carbon dioxide emissions?

A
  • UK Government made a legally binding commitment to cut the UK’s carbon dioxide emissions by 80% on 1990 levels by 2050 (Climate Change Act 2008)
  • This has seen been amended in 2019 for the UK to achieve “net zero carbon” by 2050
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3
Q

What legislation requires all buildings in Europe to be subject to energy labeling and energy use reduction?

A

Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)

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4
Q

What did the UK government do in response to the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)?

A
  • Amended the energy requirements contained in Part L of the Building Regulations
  • Introduced Energy Performance of Building Regulations
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5
Q

What are the FIVE key provisions of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD)?

A
  • Higher standards of energy conservation for new and refurbished buildings
  • Establishing a calculation methodology for the energy performance of all buildings
  • Minimum requirements for the energy performance of all buildings
  • Energy certification for all buildings when leased or sold
  • Mandatory inspection of boilers and air conditioning systems in buildings
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6
Q

When is an EPC required?

A

EPC required for all commercial buildings over 50 sqm:

  • When it is newly built, sold or let for a term of more than 6 months (& less than 99 years). Also applies for sub-letting and assignments of leases
  • When it is newly refurbished and heating, air conditioning or ventilation services are altered, and/or the building is subject to Building Regulations for construction
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7
Q

What properties are exempt from an EPC?

A
  • Listed buildings
  • Buildings which have no heating
  • Religious buildings
  • Temporary buildings
  • Buildings due to be demolished/redeveloped
  • Residential units not occupied more than 4 months a year
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8
Q

How long is an EPC valid for?

A

10 years unless the building is altered, after which a new EPC would be required

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9
Q

What do the Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES) as set out in the Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) (England and Wales) Regulations, 2015 require?

A

Minimum EPC rating of Level E. Implementation was in stages:

  • New leases from 1 April 2018 (for both commercial and residential properties) to include lease renewals/extensions
  • All existing leases from 1 April 2023 for commercial properties
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10
Q

What did the government’s consultation on the expansion of MEES find in October last year?

A

Preferred trajectory: minimum EPC rating of B by 1 April 2030
Alternative trajectory: minimum EPC rating of C by 1 April 2027

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11
Q

Who polices non-compliance with MEES?

A

Local authority

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12
Q

What does BREEAM stand for?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

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13
Q

What is a BREEAM rating?

A

A voluntary environmental assessment tool to rate new and refurbished commercial and residential buildings.
They are commonly being required to support planning applications

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14
Q

What are some of the environmental standards that BREEAM assessors have reference to?

A
  • Energy consumption
  • Water use
  • Transport links
  • Waste management
  • Health & wellbeing
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15
Q

What are the FIVE BREEAM ratings?

A
  • Pass
  • Good
  • Very good
  • Excellent
  • Outstanding
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16
Q

How did the government amend the Climate Change Act 2008 in 2019?

A

Required the UK to achieve “net zero carbon” by 2050

17
Q

What efficient construction solutions are developers using?

A
  • Renewable materials and technologies such as solar, wind, biomass and heat pumps to achieve a low carbon emission solution and a reasonable payback period
  • The building aspect and use of natural daylight to take advantage of solar gain
  • Effective energy management & monitoring systems and increased awareness of other areas of sustainable management relating to waste, water and procurement of good and services