Subphylum Uniramia Flashcards

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1
Q

What subphylum are centipedes, millipedes, and insects in?

A

Subphylum Uniramia

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2
Q

How many pairs of legs/ segment do centipedes have?

A

1 pair

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3
Q

How many pairs of legs/ segment do millipedes have?

A

2 pairs

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4
Q

Are centipedes herbivore, saprovore, or carnivore?

A

Carnivore

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5
Q

Are millipedes herbivore, saprovore, or carnivore?

A

Herbivore & Saprovore

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6
Q

What is the study of insects called?

A

Entomology

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7
Q

What’s another name for the antenna?

A

“Feelers”

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8
Q

What’s the most common shape for the antenna?

A

Filiform

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9
Q

For the class insecta, what are the three main body regions?

A

The head, thorax, and abdomen.

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10
Q

How pairs of wings do adults normally have?

A

2 pairs

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11
Q

What role do the sensory receptors play?

A

Detect chemical and mechanical signals.

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12
Q

What is the tympanum?

A

A thin membrane associated with tracheal air sacs. Helps detect sound.

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13
Q

What are the hair-like sensory structures called?

A

Setae

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14
Q

What role do pheromones play?

A

Used for communication. Mating signals, trail markers.

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15
Q

What order are beetles in?

A

Order Coleptera

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16
Q

What species is the most numerous in the class insecta?

A

Beetles

17
Q

Which insect causes damage to lawns?

A

Japanese Beetle

18
Q

Which beetle is known for being the longest and being in South America?

A

Titan Beetle

19
Q

Which insect is known for eating the garden pest and are omnivores?

A

Ladybugs

20
Q

Which insect is known for rolling into a ball and rolling around from the pile?

A

Dung Beetle

21
Q

What order are butterflies and moths in?

A

Class Lepidoptera

22
Q

What does the name Lepidoptera mean?

A

Scale Wing

23
Q

When do butterflies feed/ when does they rest? How do they hold their wings at rest?

A

They feed during the day & rest at night. They hold their wings vertical (flat) over their body at rest.

24
Q

When do moths feed/ when does they rest? How do they hold their wings at rest?

A

They feed at night (nocturnal) and hold their wings horizontal.

25
Q

When butterflies are caterpillars, what kind of texture is their skin?

A

Fleshy

26
Q

When moths are caterpillars, what kind of texture is their skin?

A

Hairy

27
Q

What does a butterflies antenna have at the tip?

A

A small bulb at the tip.

28
Q

What does a moth’s antenna have at the tip?

A

Feathery or sharp at the tip.

29
Q

What kind of insects are in the Order Hymenoptera?

A

Social Insects

30
Q

What kind of insects are in the Order Diptera?

A

Flies and mosquitos

31
Q

What are the characteristics of Diptera?

A
  • One pair of functional wings.
  • Club-shaped halteres for balance.
  • Sucking mouthparts.
32
Q

What insect is known as the blowfly? Also, is known for feeding on dog feces, exposed food, and decomposing animals.

A

The Green bottle Fly

33
Q

What insects is known for having sponge-sucking mouthparts? The saliva liquefies solid food and then they sponge up.

A

Housefly

34
Q

What insect carry the West Nile Virus? Also, hatches egg in the water and sense CO2, heat, contrasting colors, and sweat?

A

Mosquito