Subphylum Uniramia Flashcards

1
Q

What subphylum are centipedes, millipedes, and insects in?

A

Subphylum Uniramia

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2
Q

How many pairs of legs/ segment do centipedes have?

A

1 pair

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3
Q

How many pairs of legs/ segment do millipedes have?

A

2 pairs

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4
Q

Are centipedes herbivore, saprovore, or carnivore?

A

Carnivore

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5
Q

Are millipedes herbivore, saprovore, or carnivore?

A

Herbivore & Saprovore

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6
Q

What is the study of insects called?

A

Entomology

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7
Q

What’s another name for the antenna?

A

“Feelers”

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8
Q

What’s the most common shape for the antenna?

A

Filiform

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9
Q

For the class insecta, what are the three main body regions?

A

The head, thorax, and abdomen.

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10
Q

How pairs of wings do adults normally have?

A

2 pairs

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11
Q

What role do the sensory receptors play?

A

Detect chemical and mechanical signals.

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12
Q

What is the tympanum?

A

A thin membrane associated with tracheal air sacs. Helps detect sound.

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13
Q

What are the hair-like sensory structures called?

A

Setae

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14
Q

What role do pheromones play?

A

Used for communication. Mating signals, trail markers.

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15
Q

What order are beetles in?

A

Order Coleptera

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16
Q

What species is the most numerous in the class insecta?

17
Q

Which insect causes damage to lawns?

A

Japanese Beetle

18
Q

Which beetle is known for being the longest and being in South America?

A

Titan Beetle

19
Q

Which insect is known for eating the garden pest and are omnivores?

20
Q

Which insect is known for rolling into a ball and rolling around from the pile?

A

Dung Beetle

21
Q

What order are butterflies and moths in?

A

Class Lepidoptera

22
Q

What does the name Lepidoptera mean?

A

Scale Wing

23
Q

When do butterflies feed/ when does they rest? How do they hold their wings at rest?

A

They feed during the day & rest at night. They hold their wings vertical (flat) over their body at rest.

24
Q

When do moths feed/ when does they rest? How do they hold their wings at rest?

A

They feed at night (nocturnal) and hold their wings horizontal.

25
When butterflies are caterpillars, what kind of texture is their skin?
Fleshy
26
When moths are caterpillars, what kind of texture is their skin?
Hairy
27
What does a butterflies antenna have at the tip?
A small bulb at the tip.
28
What does a moth's antenna have at the tip?
Feathery or sharp at the tip.
29
What kind of insects are in the Order Hymenoptera?
Social Insects
30
What kind of insects are in the Order Diptera?
Flies and mosquitos
31
What are the characteristics of Diptera?
- One pair of functional wings. - Club-shaped halteres for balance. - Sucking mouthparts.
32
What insect is known as the blowfly? Also, is known for feeding on dog feces, exposed food, and decomposing animals.
The Green bottle Fly
33
What insects is known for having sponge-sucking mouthparts? The saliva liquefies solid food and then they sponge up.
Housefly
34
What insect carry the West Nile Virus? Also, hatches egg in the water and sense CO2, heat, contrasting colors, and sweat?
Mosquito