Suboccipital Triangle Flashcards
Muscles of the Suboccipital Triangle
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
Oliquus Capitis Inferior
Oliquus Capitis Superior
Suboccipital Triangle lies deep to what
Trapezius and Semispinalis Capitis
Contents of Suboccipital Triangle
Vertebral Artery
Suboccipital Nerve- C1
Roof of Suboccipital Triangle
Semispinalis Capitis
Floor of Suboccipital Triangle
Posterior Atlanto-occipital membrane
Posterior arch of C1
Boundaries of Suboccipital Triangle
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major- Superomedially
Obliquus Capitis Superior- Superolaterally
Obliquus Capitis Inferior- Inferolaterally
Innervation of Suboccipital Triangle
Posterior Ramus of C1- Suboccipital Nerve
Actions of the Suboccipital Triangle Muscles
Mainly postural muscles, but also act on the Head- directly or indirectly
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major
Origin
Insertion
Origin- Spinous processes of C2
Insertion- Lateral part of Inferior Nuchal Line of the Occipital bone
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor
Origin
Insertion
Origin- Posterior Tubercle on the Posterior Arch of the C1 Vertebrae
Insertion- Medial third of the Inferior Nuchal Line
Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Origin
Insertion
Origin- Spinous processes of C2
Insertion- Transverse processes of C1
Obliquus Capitis Superior
Origin
Insertion
Origin- Transverse processes of C1
Insertion- Occipital bone between the Superior/Inferior Nuchal Line