Subjunctive Uses Part III

Question 0

How is imperfect active and passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 0

Second principal parts + personal endings active or passive

Question 1

How is the present active and passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 1

For 2nd, 3rd, and 4th conjugation verbs: present stem + “a” + personal active or passive endings (m, s, t, mus, tis , nt) (r, ris, tur, MUR, mini, NTUR)

For 1st conjugation verbs: present stem minus “a” + “e” + personal endings

Question 2

How is the perfect active subjunctive formed?

Answer 2

Perfect stem+ “eri”+ personal active endings

Question 3

How is the perfect passive subjunctive formed?

Answer 3

Supine stem + nominative case endings singular or plural (us, a, um; i, ae, a)
with present subjunctive of sum,esse,fui,futurum as helping verb
(sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint)