Subjunctive Uses Part II Flashcards by David kuyat

How is the perfect active subjunctive formed?

Perfect Stem + eri + m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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How is the pluperfect active subjunctive formed?

Perfect Stem + isse+ m, s, t, mus, tis, nt

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How is the perfect passive subjunctive formed?

Supine Stem+ us, a, um with sim, sis, sit (singular)

Supine Stem + i, ae, a with simus, sitis, sint (plural)

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How is the pluperfect passive subjunctive formed?

Supine Stem + us, a, um with essem, esses, esset (singular)

Supine Stem + i, ae, a with essemus, essetis, essent (plural)

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Explain the potential subjunctive.

an independent use of the subjunctive for expression something that may happen or might have happened

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What two subjunctive mood tenses are used for the potential subjunctive?

present and imperfect

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What adverb is used for a negative potential subjunctive?

non

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Translate: Hoc credas.

You may believe this

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Translate: Hoc crederes.

You might have believed this.

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Explain the deliberative subjunctive.

an independent use of the subjunctive to ask a rhetorical question

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What two subjunctive mood tenses are used for the deliberative subjunctive?

present and imperfect

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Translate: Hoc faciam?

Should I do this?

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Translate Hoc facerem?

Should I have done this?

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What is an indirect question?

A declarative statement in which there is an implicit question; e.g., I asked him what he was doing. The “what he was doing” is a dependent clauses rendered with subjunctive mood verbs in Latin

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What tenses are used for an indirect question?

all subjunctive mood tenses

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How do you know you are translating an Indirect Question?

there will be an interrogative word introducing a dependent clause with a subjunctive mood verb

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Translate: Scio cur lacrimas.

I know why you are crying

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Translate: Scio cur lacrimaveris.

I know why you cried.

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Translate: Scio cur lacrimaturus sis.

I know why you will cry.

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Translate: Scivi cur lacrimares.

I knew why you were crying.

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Translate: Scivi cur lacrimavisses.

I knew why you had cried.

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Translate: Scivi cur lacrimaturus esses.

I knew why you would cry.

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What is the meaning of fulmen, fulminis, n.?

thunderbolt

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What is the meaning of lapis, lapidis, m.?

stone

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What is the meaning of triumphus, i, m.?

triumph

What is the meaning of dives (divitis)

wealthy

What is the meaning of divus, a, um?

deified

What is the meaning of levis, leve?

light, trivial, fickle

What is the meaning of mollis, molle?

soft, gentle

What is the meaning of consto, constare, constiti, constatum?

consist, stand firm

What is the meaning of constat?

it is well-known

What is the meaning of iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum?

join

What is the meaning of memoro (1)?

mention

What is the meaning of premo, premere, pressi, pressum?

press

What is the meaning of taceo, tacere (macron over e), tacui, tacitum?

be silent

What is the meaning of aevem, i, n.?

age

What is the meaning of classis, classis, f. (i-stem)?

class, fleeet

What is the meaning of fluctus, -us, m.?

wave

What is the meaning of fretum, i, n.?

sea, strait

What is the meaning of lumen, luminis, n.?

light, eye

What is the meaning of pontus, i, n.?

the sea

What is the meaning of remus, i, m.?

oar

What is the meaning of cunctus, a, um?

all, the whole

What is the meaning of iustus, a, um?

just

What is the meaning of divido, dividere, divisi, divisum?

divide

What is the meaning of perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum?

destroy

What is the meaning of voveo, vovere (macron over e), vovi, votum

vow

What is the meaning of flos, floris, m.?

flower

What is the meaning of mundus, i, m.?

world, universe

What is the meaning of tellus, telluris, f,?

earth

What is the meaning of vulnus, vulneris, n.?

wound

What is the meaning of honestus, a, um?

honorable

What is the meaning of agmen, agminis, n.?

throng, flock, battleline

What is the meaning of eques, equitis, m.?

knight

What is the meaning of ordo, ordinis, f.?

order, rank

What is the meaning of paulum, i, n.?

a little

What is the meaning of pugna, ae, f.?

fight

What is the meaning of sinus, -us, m.?

bend, fold, bay, gulf

What is the meaning of sors, sortis, f. (i-stem)?

lot, chance

What is the meaning of certo (1)?

contend, struggle

What is the meaning of permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum?

permit

What is the meaning of rideo, ridere (macron), risi, risum?

laugh, smile

What is the meaning of rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum?

break, burst

What is the meaning of tango, tandere, tetigi, tactum?

touch

What is the meaning of culpa, culpae, f.?

blame, guilt, fault

What is the meaning of exemplum, i, n.?

example

What is the meaning of impetus, us, m.?

onrush, attack

What is the meaning of legio, legionis, f.?

legion

What is the meaning of victor, victoris, m.?

victor, conqueror

What is the meaning of necesse?

necessary

What is the meaning of censeo, censere (macron), censui, censum

express an opinion, vote, appraise, hold a census

What is the meaning of disco, discere, didici, ------

learn

What is the meaning of miror, mirari, miratus sum?

wonder at, admire

What is the meaning of queror, queri, questus sum?

complain

What is the meaning of sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum?

make sacred

What is the meaning of quasi?

as if, as it were, sort of

What is the meaning of accido, accidere, accidi, -----?

fall, fall to

What is the meaning of accidit?

it happens, it befalls (introducing result clause)

What is the meaning of bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum?

drink

What is the meaning of contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum?

touch

What is the meaning of contingit?

it happens (introducing result clause)

What is the meaning of evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum?

come out

What is the meaning of evenit?

it happens (introducing result clause)

What is the meaning of fio, fieri, ----, -------?

become

What is the meaning of fit?

it happens (introducing result clause)

What is the meaning of indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatum?

indicate

What is the meaning of resto, restare, restiti, -----?

remain behind, resist

Subjunctive Uses Part II Flashcards

Formation of the perfect and pluperfect active and passive subjunctive verb forms. Potential Subjunctive. Deliberative Subjunctive. Indirect Questions (Chapters 8-12 in Jenney's)