Subjunctive Uses Part II Flashcards
Formation of the perfect and pluperfect active and passive subjunctive verb forms. Potential Subjunctive. Deliberative Subjunctive. Indirect Questions (Chapters 8-12 in Jenney's)
How is the perfect active subjunctive formed?
Perfect Stem + eri + m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
How is the pluperfect active subjunctive formed?
Perfect Stem + isse+ m, s, t, mus, tis, nt
How is the perfect passive subjunctive formed?
Supine Stem+ us, a, um with sim, sis, sit (singular)
Supine Stem + i, ae, a with simus, sitis, sint (plural)
How is the pluperfect passive subjunctive formed?
Supine Stem + us, a, um with essem, esses, esset (singular)
Supine Stem + i, ae, a with essemus, essetis, essent (plural)
Explain the potential subjunctive.
an independent use of the subjunctive for expression something that may happen or might have happened
What two subjunctive mood tenses are used for the potential subjunctive?
present and imperfect
What adverb is used for a negative potential subjunctive?
non
Translate: Hoc credas.
You may believe this
Translate: Hoc crederes.
You might have believed this.
Explain the deliberative subjunctive.
an independent use of the subjunctive to ask a rhetorical question
What two subjunctive mood tenses are used for the deliberative subjunctive?
present and imperfect
Translate: Hoc faciam?
Should I do this?
Translate Hoc facerem?
Should I have done this?
What is an indirect question?
A declarative statement in which there is an implicit question; e.g., I asked him what he was doing. The “what he was doing” is a dependent clauses rendered with subjunctive mood verbs in Latin
What tenses are used for an indirect question?
all subjunctive mood tenses
How do you know you are translating an Indirect Question?
there will be an interrogative word introducing a dependent clause with a subjunctive mood verb
Translate: Scio cur lacrimas.
I know why you are crying
Translate: Scio cur lacrimaveris.
I know why you cried.
Translate: Scio cur lacrimaturus sis.
I know why you will cry.
Translate: Scivi cur lacrimares.
I knew why you were crying.
Translate: Scivi cur lacrimavisses.
I knew why you had cried.
Translate: Scivi cur lacrimaturus esses.
I knew why you would cry.
What is the meaning of fulmen, fulminis, n.?
thunderbolt
What is the meaning of lapis, lapidis, m.?
stone
What is the meaning of triumphus, i, m.?
triumph
What is the meaning of dives (divitis)
wealthy
What is the meaning of divus, a, um?
deified
What is the meaning of levis, leve?
light, trivial, fickle
What is the meaning of mollis, molle?
soft, gentle
What is the meaning of consto, constare, constiti, constatum?
consist, stand firm
What is the meaning of constat?
it is well-known
What is the meaning of iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum?
join
What is the meaning of memoro (1)?
mention
What is the meaning of premo, premere, pressi, pressum?
press
What is the meaning of taceo, tacere (macron over e), tacui, tacitum?
be silent
What is the meaning of aevem, i, n.?
age
What is the meaning of classis, classis, f. (i-stem)?
class, fleeet
What is the meaning of fluctus, -us, m.?
wave
What is the meaning of fretum, i, n.?
sea, strait
What is the meaning of lumen, luminis, n.?
light, eye
What is the meaning of pontus, i, n.?
the sea
What is the meaning of remus, i, m.?
oar
What is the meaning of cunctus, a, um?
all, the whole
What is the meaning of iustus, a, um?
just
What is the meaning of divido, dividere, divisi, divisum?
divide
What is the meaning of perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditum?
destroy
What is the meaning of voveo, vovere (macron over e), vovi, votum
vow
What is the meaning of flos, floris, m.?
flower
What is the meaning of mundus, i, m.?
world, universe
What is the meaning of tellus, telluris, f,?
earth
What is the meaning of vulnus, vulneris, n.?
wound
What is the meaning of honestus, a, um?
honorable
What is the meaning of agmen, agminis, n.?
throng, flock, battleline
What is the meaning of eques, equitis, m.?
knight
What is the meaning of ordo, ordinis, f.?
order, rank
What is the meaning of paulum, i, n.?
a little
What is the meaning of pugna, ae, f.?
fight
What is the meaning of sinus, -us, m.?
bend, fold, bay, gulf
What is the meaning of sors, sortis, f. (i-stem)?
lot, chance
What is the meaning of certo (1)?
contend, struggle
What is the meaning of permitto, permittere, permisi, permissum?
permit
What is the meaning of rideo, ridere (macron), risi, risum?
laugh, smile
What is the meaning of rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptum?
break, burst
What is the meaning of tango, tandere, tetigi, tactum?
touch
What is the meaning of culpa, culpae, f.?
blame, guilt, fault
What is the meaning of exemplum, i, n.?
example
What is the meaning of impetus, us, m.?
onrush, attack
What is the meaning of legio, legionis, f.?
legion
What is the meaning of victor, victoris, m.?
victor, conqueror
What is the meaning of necesse?
necessary
What is the meaning of censeo, censere (macron), censui, censum
express an opinion, vote, appraise, hold a census
What is the meaning of disco, discere, didici, ——
learn
What is the meaning of miror, mirari, miratus sum?
wonder at, admire
What is the meaning of queror, queri, questus sum?
complain
What is the meaning of sancio, sancire, sanxi, sanctum?
make sacred
What is the meaning of quasi?
as if, as it were, sort of
What is the meaning of accido, accidere, accidi, —–?
fall, fall to
What is the meaning of accidit?
it happens, it befalls (introducing result clause)
What is the meaning of bibo, bibere, bibi, bibitum?
drink
What is the meaning of contingo, contingere, contigi, contactum?
touch
What is the meaning of contingit?
it happens (introducing result clause)
What is the meaning of evenio, evenire, eveni, eventum?
come out
What is the meaning of evenit?
it happens (introducing result clause)
What is the meaning of fio, fieri, —-, ——-?
become
What is the meaning of fit?
it happens (introducing result clause)
What is the meaning of indico, indicare, indicavi, indicatum?
indicate
What is the meaning of resto, restare, restiti, —–?
remain behind, resist
