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Spanish 4 > Subjunctive > Flashcards

Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

six irregular present subjunctive verbs

hint: DISHES

A

dar, ir, saber, haber, estar, ser

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2
Q

subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, yo form

A

e

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3
Q

subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, tú form

A

es

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4
Q

subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ella form

A

e

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5
Q

subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, nosotros form

A

emos

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6
Q

subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ellas form

A

en

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7
Q

subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, yo form

A

a

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8
Q

subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, tú form

A

as

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9
Q

subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ella form

A

a

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10
Q

subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, nosotros form

A

amos

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11
Q

subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ellas form

A

an

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12
Q

verbs that undergo spelling changes or that are irregular in the first person singular indicative do what?

A

retain this irregularity throughout the present subjunctive

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13
Q

stem changing x and x verbs do NOT cundergo a stem change in the subjunctive for the nosotros form

A

-ar and -er verbs

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14
Q

stem-changing x verbs DO retain a stem change for those forms

A

-ir verbs

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15
Q

ayuar yo form subjunctive

A

ayude

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16
Q

ayudar tú form subjunctive

A

ayudes

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17
Q

ayudar ella form subjunctive

A

ayude

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18
Q

ayudar nosotros form subjunctive

A

ayudemos

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19
Q

ayudar ellas form subjunctive

A

ayuden

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20
Q

vivir yo form subjunctive

A

viva

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21
Q

vivir tú form subjunctive

A

vivas

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22
Q

vivir ella form subjunctive

A

viva

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23
Q

vivir nosotros form subjunctive

A

vivamos

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24
Q

vivir ellas form subjunctive

A

vivan

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25
Q

conocer yo form subjunctive

A

conozca

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26
Q

conocer tú form subjunctive

A

conozcas

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27
Q

conocer ella form subjunctive

A

conozca

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28
Q

conocer nosotros form subjunctive

A

conozcamos

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29
Q

conocer ellas form subjunctive

A

conozcan

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30
Q

dar yo form subjunctive

A

dé

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31
Q

dar tú form subjunctive

A

des

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32
Q

dar ella form subjunctive

A

dé

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33
Q

dar nosotros form subjunctive

A

demos

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34
Q

dar ellas form subjunctive

A

den

35
Q

ir yo form subjunctive

A

vaya

36
Q

ir tú form subjunctive

A

vayas

37
Q

ir ella form subjunctive

A

vaya

38
Q

ir nosotros form subjunctive

A

vayamos

39
Q

ir ellas form subjunctive

A

vayan

40
Q

saber yo form subjunctive

A

sepa

41
Q

saber tú form subjunctive

A

sepas

42
Q

saber nosotros form subjunctive

A

sepamos

43
Q

saber ellas form subjunctive

A

sepan

44
Q

haber yo form subjunctive

A

haya

45
Q

haber tú form subjunctive

A

hayas

46
Q

haber ella form subjunctive

A

haya

47
Q

haber nosotros form subjunctive

A

hayamos

48
Q

haber ellas form subjunctive

A

hayan

49
Q

estar yo form subjunctive

A

esté

50
Q

estar tú form subjunctive

A

estés

51
Q

estar ella form subjunctive

A

esté

52
Q

estar nosotros form subjunctive

A

estemos

53
Q

estar ellas form subjunctive

A

estén

54
Q

ser yo form subjunctive

A

sea

55
Q

ser tú form subjunctive

A

seas

56
Q

ser ella form subjunctive

A

sea

57
Q

ser nosotros form subjunctive

A

seamos

58
Q

ser ellas form subjunctive

A

sean

59
Q

sentarse yo form subjunctive

A

me siente

60
Q

sentarse nosotros form subjunctive

A

sentemos

61
Q

volver yo form subjunctive

A

vuelva

62
Q

volver nosotros form subjunctive

A

volvamos

63
Q

pedir yo form subjunctive

A

pida

64
Q

pedir nosotros form subjunctive

A

pidamos

65
Q

the two clauses in the subjunctive are separated by the word

A

que

66
Q

in the subjunctive, the two clauses must have different

A

subjects

67
Q

if there is no change of subject, use the x in the dependent clause

A

infinitive

68
Q

what is the acronym for subjunctive cases?

A

WEIRDO

69
Q

what does WEIRDO stand for?

A

wish, emotion, impersonal expressions, recommendations, doubt or denial, and ojalá

70
Q

if the verb in the independent clause does not fall into any of the WEIRDO categories, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the x, even if the two clauses have different subjects

A

indicative

71
Q

an impersonal expression is one that starts with “it is” or “it was” followed by an x

A

adjective

72
Q

impersonal expressions, when they express a generalization, are followed by x

A

an infinitive

73
Q

words that indicate “wish”

A

desear, insistir, necesitar, querer, preferir, prohibir

74
Q

words that indicate “emotions”

A

esperar, estar feliz, lamentar, alegrarse, soportar, tener miedo

75
Q

wish words are verbs that express

A

a wish for a desired outcome or to influence someone’s behavior

76
Q

emotions are verbs that express

A

a subjective reaction, positive or negative, to a person or an event

77
Q

impersonal expressions express

A

value judgements, possibilities, attempts to influence, doubts, and emotional reactions

78
Q

recommendations are verbs that

A

offer advice

79
Q

doubt are verbs that express

A

doubt, denial and disbelief

80
Q

Ojalá is an expression

A

from Arabic that means “I hope”

81
Q

verbs that indicate impersonal expressions

A

es bueno/ malo; es posible; es necesario, es cierto/ verdad; es normal/ difícil; puede ser

82
Q

verbs that indicate recomendations

A

recomendar; sugerir; aconsejar

83
Q

verbs that indicate doubt or denial

A

dudar; es difícil; es imposible; no estoy seguro/a; no es cierto/ verdad; no creen; no pensar

Spanish 4 (9 decks)

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