Subjunctive Flashcards
six irregular present subjunctive verbs
hint: DISHES
dar, ir, saber, haber, estar, ser
subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, yo form
e
subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, tú form
es
subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ella form
e
subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, nosotros form
emos
subjunctive ending to -ar verbs, ellas form
en
subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, yo form
a
subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, tú form
as
subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ella form
a
subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, nosotros form
amos
subjunctive ending to -er/ir verbs, ellas form
an
verbs that undergo spelling changes or that are irregular in the first person singular indicative do what?
retain this irregularity throughout the present subjunctive
stem changing x and x verbs do NOT cundergo a stem change in the subjunctive for the nosotros form
-ar and -er verbs
stem-changing x verbs DO retain a stem change for those forms
-ir verbs
ayuar yo form subjunctive
ayude
ayudar tú form subjunctive
ayudes
ayudar ella form subjunctive
ayude
ayudar nosotros form subjunctive
ayudemos
ayudar ellas form subjunctive
ayuden
vivir yo form subjunctive
viva
vivir tú form subjunctive
vivas
vivir ella form subjunctive
viva
vivir nosotros form subjunctive
vivamos
vivir ellas form subjunctive
vivan
conocer yo form subjunctive
conozca
conocer tú form subjunctive
conozcas
conocer ella form subjunctive
conozca
conocer nosotros form subjunctive
conozcamos
conocer ellas form subjunctive
conozcan
dar yo form subjunctive
dé
dar tú form subjunctive
des
dar ella form subjunctive
dé
dar nosotros form subjunctive
demos
dar ellas form subjunctive
den
ir yo form subjunctive
vaya
ir tú form subjunctive
vayas
ir ella form subjunctive
vaya
ir nosotros form subjunctive
vayamos
ir ellas form subjunctive
vayan
saber yo form subjunctive
sepa
saber tú form subjunctive
sepas
saber nosotros form subjunctive
sepamos
saber ellas form subjunctive
sepan
haber yo form subjunctive
haya
haber tú form subjunctive
hayas
haber ella form subjunctive
haya
haber nosotros form subjunctive
hayamos
haber ellas form subjunctive
hayan
estar yo form subjunctive
esté
estar tú form subjunctive
estés
estar ella form subjunctive
esté
estar nosotros form subjunctive
estemos
estar ellas form subjunctive
estén
ser yo form subjunctive
sea
ser tú form subjunctive
seas
ser ella form subjunctive
sea
ser nosotros form subjunctive
seamos
ser ellas form subjunctive
sean
sentarse yo form subjunctive
me siente
sentarse nosotros form subjunctive
sentemos
volver yo form subjunctive
vuelva
volver nosotros form subjunctive
volvamos
pedir yo form subjunctive
pida
pedir nosotros form subjunctive
pidamos
the two clauses in the subjunctive are separated by the word
que
in the subjunctive, the two clauses must have different
subjects
if there is no change of subject, use the x in the dependent clause
infinitive
what is the acronym for subjunctive cases?
WEIRDO
what does WEIRDO stand for?
wish, emotion, impersonal expressions, recommendations, doubt or denial, and ojalá
if the verb in the independent clause does not fall into any of the WEIRDO categories, the verb in the dependent clause must be in the x, even if the two clauses have different subjects
indicative
an impersonal expression is one that starts with “it is” or “it was” followed by an x
adjective
impersonal expressions, when they express a generalization, are followed by x
an infinitive
words that indicate “wish”
desear, insistir, necesitar, querer, preferir, prohibir
words that indicate “emotions”
esperar, estar feliz, lamentar, alegrarse, soportar, tener miedo
wish words are verbs that express
a wish for a desired outcome or to influence someone’s behavior
emotions are verbs that express
a subjective reaction, positive or negative, to a person or an event
impersonal expressions express
value judgements, possibilities, attempts to influence, doubts, and emotional reactions
recommendations are verbs that
offer advice
doubt are verbs that express
doubt, denial and disbelief
Ojalá is an expression
from Arabic that means “I hope”
verbs that indicate impersonal expressions
es bueno/ malo; es posible; es necesario, es cierto/ verdad; es normal/ difícil; puede ser
verbs that indicate recomendations
recomendar; sugerir; aconsejar
verbs that indicate doubt or denial
dudar; es difícil; es imposible; no estoy seguro/a; no es cierto/ verdad; no creen; no pensar
