subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

used to express command/exhortation

A

jussive/hortatory

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2
Q

used to express an action which might possibly occur

A

potential

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3
Q

used to deliberate about something, often in a rhetorical question

A

deliberative

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4
Q

used for a future wish capable to fulfillment

A

optative

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5
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

veniat!

A

jussive

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6
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

veniamus!

A

hortatory

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7
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

haec credas

A

potential

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8
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

dicas eum hominem bonum esse

A

potential

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9
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

quid faciam

A

deliberative

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10
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

quid facerem

A

deliberative

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11
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

utinam veniat

A

optative

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12
Q

what use of the subjunctive is demonstrated by:

utinam ne veniat

A

optative

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13
Q

what subject does jussive take

A

3rd person

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14
Q

what subject does hortatory take

A

1st person

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15
Q

what word introduces a negative

A

ne

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16
Q

how is past potentiality expressed in the potential subjunctive

A

imperfect subjunctive

17
Q

what use of the subjunctive is often a rhetorical question

A

deliberative

18
Q

what words lead to optative subjunctive

A

“utinam” and “ut” and “si”

19
Q

how to make optative contrary to fact

A

imperfect and pluperfect subjunctive

20
Q

what use of the subjunctive do “vellim, vellem… nolo, malo” lead to

A

optative