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College Spanish > Subjunctive > Flashcards

Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

what does subjunctive do

A

expresses the speaker’s attitudes towards events, as well as actions or states the speakers views as uncertain or hypothetical

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2
Q

how do we form the subjunctive overall

A

yo quiero

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3
Q

what is the acronym for subjunctive

A

wedding

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4
Q

w in wedding

A

wishes; querer que

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5
Q

e in wedding

A

emotions; sentir que

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6
Q

d in wedding

A

doubt; dudar que

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7
Q

d in wedding

A

denial ; negar que

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8
Q

i in wedding

A

impersonal expression; es preciso que

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9
Q

n in wedding

A

negation; no creer que

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10
Q

g in wedding

A

god; ojala

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11
Q

how do you form the present subjunctive

A

yo form of present indicative, drop the o ending, and replace it with subjunctive endings

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12
Q

what are the present subjunctive ending

A

ar; e, es, e, emos, en

er/ir; a, as, a, amos, an

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13
Q

how many verbs are irregular in the present subjunctive

A

5

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14
Q

what re the irregular verbs in the present subjunctive

A

dar, estar, ir, saber, ser,

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15
Q

dar

A

de

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16
Q

estar

A

este

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17
Q

ir

A

vaya

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18
Q

saber

A

sepa

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19
Q

ser

A

sea

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20
Q

what do you do when the verb in the main clause in subjunctive uses emotion

A

the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause

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21
Q

example of subjunctive of emotion

A

we are happy that you like the flowers; nos alegramos de que the GUSTEN las flores

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22
Q

what do you when the expression oral que is said

A

always followed by the subjunctive

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23
Q

verbs of will and influence

A

often used when someone wants to affect the actions or behavior of other people

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24
Q

aconsejar

A

to advice

25
Q

desear

A

to wish; to desire

26
Q

importar

A

to be important; to matter

27
Q

insistir

A

to insist (on)

28
Q

mandar

A

to order

29
Q

necesitar

A

to need

30
Q

pedir

A

to ask (for)

31
Q

preferir

A

to prefer

32
Q

prohibir

A

to prohibit

33
Q

querer

A

to want

34
Q

recomdar

A

to recommend

35
Q

rogar

A

to beg; to plead

36
Q

sugerir

A

to suggest

37
Q

important expression of will and influence

A

es necesario que, es importante que, es mejor que, es urgente que

38
Q

when also can the subjunctive be used

A

when talking about doubt, disbelief, and denial

39
Q

dudar

A

to doubt

40
Q

negar

A

to deny

41
Q

no creer

A

not to believe

42
Q

no estar seguro

A

not to be sure

43
Q

no es cierto

A

its not true; its not certain

44
Q

no es seguro

A

its not certain

45
Q

ne es verdad

A

its not true

46
Q

es imposible

A

its impossible

47
Q

es improbable

A

its improbable

48
Q

es posible

A

its possible

49
Q

es probable

A

its probable

50
Q

what expressions are usually followed by subjunctive because they imply doubt on something

A

quizas, tal vez

51
Q

what else can subjunctive be used with

A

conjunctions

52
Q

what are conjunctions

A

words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences ; sometimes even introduce words that describe like how, why, when , where

53
Q

what conjunctions always require the subjunctive

A

a menos que, antes que, con tal que , en caso que, para que, sin que

54
Q

a menos que

A

unless

55
Q

antes que

A

before

56
Q

con tal que

A

provided that

57
Q

en caso que

A

in case that

58
Q

para que

A

so that

59
Q

sin que

A

without

College Spanish (18 decks)

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