Subjunctive Flashcards

1
Q

what does subjunctive do

A

expresses the speaker’s attitudes towards events, as well as actions or states the speakers views as uncertain or hypothetical

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2
Q

how do we form the subjunctive overall

A

yo quiero

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3
Q

what is the acronym for subjunctive

A

wedding

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4
Q

w in wedding

A

wishes; querer que

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5
Q

e in wedding

A

emotions; sentir que

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6
Q

d in wedding

A

doubt; dudar que

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7
Q

d in wedding

A

denial ; negar que

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8
Q

i in wedding

A

impersonal expression; es preciso que

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9
Q

n in wedding

A

negation; no creer que

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10
Q

g in wedding

A

god; ojala

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11
Q

how do you form the present subjunctive

A

yo form of present indicative, drop the o ending, and replace it with subjunctive endings

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12
Q

what are the present subjunctive ending

A

ar; e, es, e, emos, en

er/ir; a, as, a, amos, an

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13
Q

how many verbs are irregular in the present subjunctive

A

5

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14
Q

what re the irregular verbs in the present subjunctive

A

dar, estar, ir, saber, ser,

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15
Q

dar

A

de

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16
Q

estar

A

este

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17
Q

ir

A

vaya

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18
Q

saber

A

sepa

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19
Q

ser

A

sea

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20
Q

what do you do when the verb in the main clause in subjunctive uses emotion

A

the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause

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21
Q

example of subjunctive of emotion

A

we are happy that you like the flowers; nos alegramos de que the GUSTEN las flores

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22
Q

what do you when the expression oral que is said

A

always followed by the subjunctive

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23
Q

verbs of will and influence

A

often used when someone wants to affect the actions or behavior of other people

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24
Q

aconsejar

25
desear
to wish; to desire
26
importar
to be important; to matter
27
insistir
to insist (on)
28
mandar
to order
29
necesitar
to need
30
pedir
to ask (for)
31
preferir
to prefer
32
prohibir
to prohibit
33
querer
to want
34
recomdar
to recommend
35
rogar
to beg; to plead
36
sugerir
to suggest
37
important expression of will and influence
es necesario que, es importante que, es mejor que, es urgente que
38
when also can the subjunctive be used
when talking about doubt, disbelief, and denial
39
dudar
to doubt
40
negar
to deny
41
no creer
not to believe
42
no estar seguro
not to be sure
43
no es cierto
its not true; its not certain
44
no es seguro
its not certain
45
ne es verdad
its not true
46
es imposible
its impossible
47
es improbable
its improbable
48
es posible
its possible
49
es probable
its probable
50
what expressions are usually followed by subjunctive because they imply doubt on something
quizas, tal vez
51
what else can subjunctive be used with
conjunctions
52
what are conjunctions
words or phrases that connect other words and clauses in sentences ; sometimes even introduce words that describe like how, why, when , where
53
what conjunctions always require the subjunctive
a menos que, antes que, con tal que , en caso que, para que, sin que
54
a menos que
unless
55
antes que
before
56
con tal que
provided that
57
en caso que
in case that
58
para que
so that
59
sin que
without