Subject Matter Jurisdiction - General Info Flashcards

1
Q

Who has limited smj?

A

fed courts

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2
Q

who has unlimited smj?

A

state courts

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3
Q

how must smj be pleaded

A

basis for federal smj must be affirmatively pleaded in every case

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4
Q

what if smj is challenged?

A

it must be proved that there is basis for smj

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5
Q

Waiver and smj

A

no waiver for lack of smj

lack of smj cannot be waived by failing to object or by affirmative consent

parties cannot agree between themselves to litigate in a court that lacks smj

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6
Q

who can lack of smj be raised by

A

any party at any time including: the plaintiff who chose to go to the wrong court, the court itself, anyone for the first time on appeal

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