Subcontracting Flashcards

1
Q

Reasons for subcontracting

A
  • Specialty work
  • less employees for the contractor (training, pensions, redundancy, and sick pay)
  • Organisational flexibility
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2
Q

Who does most of the actual work?

A

Sub contractors

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3
Q

Define Vicarious performance

A

The contractual obligations of the contractor are performed by subcontractors

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4
Q

3 Legal Basis of sub contracting

A
  1. Novation
  2. Assignment
  3. Vicarious Performance
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5
Q

Outline Novation

A

Contractors cannot use subcontractors without the consent of the client
Rights and obligations are transfered to the subcontractors as well (Access to site)
The new contract replaces the old one

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6
Q

Outline assignment

A

Only contractual rights are tranfered
Might be useful when selling a property
Must have written consent

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7
Q

Define assignment

A

the passing of property from one party to another - the third party

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8
Q

What are burdens?

A

Burdens are duties obligations of a contract.

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9
Q

What must the burdens not?

A

They cannot be assigned without the contractors consent

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10
Q

Two forms of benefit

A
  1. the right to future performance, such as completed work
  2. rights which have already accrued to a party under contract, such as being paid
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11
Q

What is a named subcontractor

A

A subcontractor wanted by the client. This has to be complied with by the main contractor

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12
Q

How can employer remain in control?

A

By providing a list of subcontractors that the main contractor has to choose from

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13
Q

How is the employer protected with subcontracting?

A

Once named, the employer has no liability to the main contractor for the actions of the named sub-contractor

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14
Q

NEC Clause 26

A

Makes the contractor wholly responsible for the performance of the contract whether or not they sub contract any of the works and so the contractor is responsible for providing the works as if he had not sub-let

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15
Q

Under cl26, sub cons … and … are treated…

A

Sub contractors equipment and employees are treated as if they were the contractors

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16
Q

Under cl26, sub contractors are to be… by the … prior to…

A

Sub contractors are to be approved by the project manager prior to appointment

17
Q

Default of the subcontractor

A
  • Liable to the main contractor
  • DSCs cannot be liable to the employer due to privity of contract,
    ->Equally the employer cannot sue for breach of sub-contract as they are not involved with that contract
18
Q

Rights of subcontractors to main contractor

A
  • A right to payment
  • A right to expressed terms
  • A right to Implied terms, by the courts
19
Q

Rights of sub con to client

A
  • Payment
    Materials
    Retention of title