Subclavian Artery Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the subclavian artery found

A

Below the clavicle

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2
Q

Why is it called the subclavian artery

A

Because it is found below the clavicle

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3
Q

Why is the subclavian artery called the artery of the upper limb

A

Because it’s the primary supply of blood to the upper limbs

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4
Q

What other part of the body does the subclavian artery also supply blood to

A

thoracic wall, head, neck and brain via its branches.

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5
Q

What is the origin of the right subclavian artery

A

The right subclavian artery origin is from the brachiocephalic trunk supporting the rightsternoclavicular jointin the root of neck.

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6
Q

What is the origin of the left subclavian artery

A

The left subclavian artery originates directly from thearch of aortain thethorax.

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7
Q

Where does the subclavianartery continue as the axillary artery

A

the outer border of first rib

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8
Q

How many parts does the subclavian artery have

A

3

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9
Q

What muscle separates the subclavian artery into three parts

A

Scalenus muscle

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10
Q

What does the first part start

A

-goes from origin to medial border of scalenus anterior.

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11
Q

Second part part?

A

is located behind the scalenus anterior muscle

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12
Q

Third part of the subclavian starts from?

A

goes from the lateral border of scalenus anterior to the outer border of the very first rib.

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13
Q

How many branches does the subclavianartery produce

A

4

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14
Q

All 4 branches originate from the first part of the subclavianartery except on the right side but originates on the left side

A

costocervical trunk, which on the right side originates from the next part.

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15
Q

What is the acronym you formed

A

Venus
Is
Tricker
In
Terrain
So
Come

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16
Q

What does the acronym stand for

A

Vertebral artery.
Internal thoracic artery.
Thyrocervical trunk.
Inferior thyroid artery.
Transverse cervical artery.
Suprascapular artery.
Costocervical trunk (on left side only).

17
Q

What exception does the second part on the right side have

A

It’s where the costocervical trunk originates from in the right subclavian artery

18
Q

How many subclavian artery does the human body have

A

2
Right and left