Sub-Saharan Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Climates found

A

Tropical forests, Savannahs, deserts

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2
Q

where is Mediterranean climate found?

A

in the south, like South Africa

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3
Q

Where is it more densely populated?

A

Rwanda and Burundi, because they are right next to a big lake

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4
Q

Energy and Fuel they use

A

Biofuels like wood and charcoal. A very major cause for deforestation

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5
Q

energy and fuel they export

A

oil and gas, especially in Nigeria

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6
Q

population stats

A

very fast growing, stage 1, high deaths with lots of births, low life expectancies. Average of 5 people per family, only country like that.

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7
Q

immigrant

A

people coming from another country

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8
Q

emigrant

A

someone leaving to another country

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9
Q

IDP

A

internally displaced peoples, usually fleeing from conflict to somewhere in the same country

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10
Q

Where is Islam found?

A

In the North, Chad, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, etc. This religion was the first on in this area

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11
Q

Where is Christianity found?

A

In the South, brought by European settlers. Especially in the middle of the country, like Dem. Rep. of the Congo, Gabon, South Sudan, Lesotho, etc.

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12
Q

Where is Animism found?

A

they worship nature, mainly found in small tribal regions, especially in Madagascar and some in Togo and Benin.

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13
Q

What and where is the Sahel?

A

Transition ecological zone separating Sub-Saharan Africa with the Sahara.

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14
Q

Lingua Francas

A

Swahili- most widely used in Eastern Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Etc.

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15
Q

Tribalism:

A

Loyalty to the ethnic group rather than to the state. Can make it hard for central government, because tribes that don’t like each other were grouped together.

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16
Q

Economy

A

Mainly with Europe and the US, growing with China especially. During the 2000’s, grew 30% a year.

17
Q

Berlin Conference

A

1884, No African Representatives were invited, but all the European leaders were. Split up Africa, make rules of what determined effective territory. Traded like game pieces.

18
Q

Kleptocracy

A

National wealth does not stay. Ruled by someone who steals from the government. Very big problem in Africa. Lots of problems within a state.

19
Q

Boko-Haram

A

terrorist group that operates out of Nigeria