Style Term Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of initial consonant sounds

Seer sucker sailor suit

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2
Q

Allusion

A

Reference to another work of literature, person or event

Achilles heel refers to the character in Illiad’s weakness.

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or phrase, at the beginning of a sentence, consecutively.
Let us live. Let us laugh. Let us love.

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4
Q

Antimetabole

A

Repetition of words in a reverse order

You were there for me, now I will be there for you.

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5
Q

Antithesis

A

Balancing strongly contrasted ideas with grammatical structure
One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind

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6
Q

Archaic diction

A

Old fashioned or outdated words

Thine, hither, harken

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7
Q

Asyndeton

A

Commas used without a conjunction to separate a series of words.
I came, I saw, I conquered.

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8
Q

Cumulative sentence

A

The main idea is at the beginning and is then elaborated upon.
Radiators put out a lot of heat, too much, in fact, and old fashioned smells and sounds came with it.

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9
Q

Diction

A

Word choice

Biggish, chunky, perfunctorily

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10
Q

Hortative Sentence

A

Sentence that calls to action

Let us build a better world

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11
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Sentence that request or demands

We must join together to win.

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12
Q

Inversion

A

Reversal of the normal word order

Brave you are

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13
Q

Juxtaposition

A

Two things placed together to create contrast and emphasis.

Beautifully hideous life

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14
Q

Metaphor

A

Figure of speech comparing two different things.

The world is a stage and we are merely players

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15
Q

Oxymoron

A

A brief phrase that contains two opposing words next to each other.
Jumbo shrimp

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16
Q

Parallelism

A

Repetition of same syntactical structure.

After school I will be eating, I will be sleeping, and I will be studying.

17
Q

Periodic sentence

A

The main point is at the end of the sentence

Because we were late and slow getting ready we are running to school.

18
Q

Personification

A

Giving human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects.
The wind whispered its story.

19
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

A question asked for effect and not requiring an answer

Sure, why not?

20
Q

Synecdoche

A

Using one art of an object to refer to the entire thing.
Car as wheels
Businessman as a suit

21
Q

Syntax

A

Grammar rule that are used to build sentences

We ate fish for dinner vs for dinner we ate fish

22
Q

Zeugma

A

Using a verb/adjective to refer to two different meanings/things
I grew vegetables and tired.
The cold weather reminded me of our first date.