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MD Y1S1 > stuff i really don't know > Flashcards

stuff i really don't know Flashcards

1
Q

Type 1 hypersensitivity

A

Ags poorly recognised by T cell

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2
Q

Type 2 hypersensitivity

A

Ab binds to self-antigen on cell –> death

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3
Q

Type 3 hypersensitivity

A

Amount of IC formed exceeds capacity to remove them

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4
Q

Type 4 hypersensitivity

A

Delayed Th1 response –> phagocyte recruitment –> visible lesion

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5
Q

Typical lobar pneumonias

A

Strep pneumoniae
Legionella
Klebsiella

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6
Q

Typical bronchopneumonias

A

Strep pneumoniae
Staph aureus
H Influenzae
Klebsiella

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7
Q

Atypical/walking pneumonias

A 
Mycoplasma
Chlamydophilia
Legionella
RSV
CMV
Influenza
Adenovirus
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8
Q

KRAS, EGFR and ALK mutations in which lung cancer?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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9
Q

Hypercalcaemia in which lung cancer?

A

Squamous cell

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10
Q

Cushings syndrome in which lung cancer?

A

Small cell

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11
Q

SIADH in which lung cancer?

A

Small cell

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12
Q

Lambert-Eaton in which lung cancer?

A

Small cell

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13
Q

Which bacteria are associated with lung abcesses?

A

Staph aureus
Bacteroides
Fusobacterium
Peptostreptococcus

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14
Q

What are salmeterol and fomoterol

A

LABAs (b2 agonist, controller)

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15
Q

What is indacerol?

A

Ultra-LABA (only in COPD)

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16
Q

What are beclomethazone and diproprionate?

A

Inhaled corticosteroids (preventer)

17
Q

What is ipratropium bromide?

A

Muscarinic antagonist (reliever)

18
Q

Anti-platelet therapies

A

Aspirin
Clopidogrel
Tirofiban

19
Q

Thrombolytic therapy

A

Tissue plasminogen activator

20
Q

What do statins block?

A

HMG-CoA reductase in liver, decreases endogenous cholesterol production

21
Q

MI treatment

A 
MONA:
morphine
oxygen
nitrates
aspirin
22
Q

Angina

A

NBC:
nitrates
b-blockers
Ca channel blockers

23
Q

HTN in pregnancy

A 
He Likes My Neonate:
hydralazine
labetolol
methyldopa
nifedipine
24
Q

Inherited coagulative diorders

A

Factor V leiden
Prothrombin gene mutation
Protein C & S deficiency

25
Q

NOACs

A

dibigatran

rivaroxiban

26
Q

Rheumatic fever bacteria

A

group A streptococcus

27
Q

IV IE bacteria

A

S aureus

28
Q

Acute native valve IE bacteria

A

S aureus

B streptococcus

29
Q

Prosthetic valve IE bacteria

A

S aureus

30
Q

First line HF therapy

A

ACE-i (ARB if cough)

B-blockers

31
Q

Second line HF therapy

A

digoxin (mod to severe)

loop diuretics –> frusemide (not in renal disease)

MD Y1S1 (8 decks)

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