Stuff Flashcards

1
Q

VA plan

A

Two house legislature, a chief executive, and a court system. Lower house elected by the people, the upper house is chosen by the lower house.

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2
Q

NJ plan

A

One house congress, equal representation and gives congress expanded powers to tax and to control trade.

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3
Q

The great compromise

A

Two house, in house of reps. varies according to the states population. The upper house has 2 members for senate for each state.

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4
Q

3/5 compromise

A

The amount of slaves counted as 3/5 of the actual total for the census to give the southern states more power.

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5
Q

First state to approve the constitution

A

Delaware

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6
Q

When was the bill of rights added

A

1791

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7
Q

Popular Sovereignty

A

It means the authority of the people. The people determine what the government does.

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8
Q

Republicanism

A

The people elect representatives and give them the responsibilities to make laws and to conduct government.

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9
Q

Limited Government

A

A government that would have the powers granted by the people and that is empowered by the law.

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10
Q

Federalism

A

When the states banded together under the constitution, giving the people some independence. This allows the people of the state to deal with their own needs in a certain way. It also lets the states to act together to deal with matter that will affect all Americans.

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11
Q

Separation of Powers

A

Made to prevent any single group or institutions from gaining to much authority. Divided into 3 Congress makes laws. (leg.) . President that enforces law (executive). Courts that interpret laws and that apply it (Judicial).

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12
Q

Checks and balances

A

Ways to prevent a branch of government to maintint to much power.

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13
Q

Individual rights

A

The bill of rights became known as a part of the U.S. in 1791. These 10 amendments protect basic liberties and rights that include freedom of press, assembly, religion, and the right to trail by jury.

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14
Q

What does the preamble mean?

A

It means that to form a perfect union they have to establish justice, peace within the nation, provide with common defense, promote general welfare, and the to secure the blessings of liberty.

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15
Q

House

A

Term of office - 2 years

Requirements for office - must be at least 25, must be U.S citizen for 7 years, and a resident of the state

of members - 435

Current party division - 236 R, 193 D, and 6 vacant

Leadership - Speaker of the house, Paul Ryan (R from WI)

Election Pattern - every 2 years

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16
Q

Senate

A

Term of office - 6 years

Requirements for office - must be at least 30 years old, must be a U.S citizen for at least 9 years, and must be a resident of the state

of members - 100 years and 2 per state

Current Party division - 51 R, 47, and 2 I

Leadership - Mike Pence leader of the senate, Orrin Hatch the PPT who starts and ends the proceedings, Mitch McConnell is the majority leader

Election Power - 1/3 of members stand for election for every two years

17
Q

Legislature power

A

Meaning that the Congress has the power to make laws and to change them.

18
Q

Why is the Senate more powerful?

A
Larger area 
Larger terms 
Staggered elections 
Try impeachments 
Approve president appointments 
Approves treaties
19
Q

What is impeachment?

A

To be bring charge against someone.

20
Q

How many senators does it take to remove somebody?

A

Two thirds of a vote, a supermajority.

21
Q

Charges for impeachment

A

Getting removed from office and if it involves a crime charges will be held.

22
Q

What is a Quorum?

A

A minimum number of amount of people there before they conduct a official business.

23
Q

Why does the constitution require that the house and the senate maintain a public record of their proceedings?

A

So they don’t keep secrets from the public.

24
Q

Special powers of the house

A

Impeaches, and tax bills begin in the house.

25
Q

Special powers of the senate

A

Tries impeachment, they approve treaties, and presidents appointments.

26
Q

What does the house represent

A

There district

27
Q

What does the senate represent

A

The state

28
Q

Our reps. for the house and for the senate

A

Andy Barr for the house

M. McConnell and R. Paul for the senate

29
Q

What district do we live in?

A

The 6th