Klus prep Abrahamic religions

Question 1

Mitzvoth

Answer 1

Rules that the Jews had to follow (apart of their religion)

Question 2

What was origin of Judaism

Answer 2

2000BCE Abraham was called into a covenant

Question 3

What was the covenant about

Answer 3

God would give him a son, be the father of nation, protect him and give him the land of Israel (promised land)

Question 4

What is the diaspora

Answer 4

The scattering of the Jews

Question 5

Where did Abraham go

Answer 5

He went to Ur, then Harran, Canaan, and went to Egypt with his offspring

Question 6

How many captivities happened to the Jews

Answer 6

Two captivities happened to the Jews, the Roman and the Babylonian captivities

Question 7

Exodus story

Answer 7

Moses, plagues, Ten Commandments, and promise land

Question 8

Vernacular

Answer 8

Means translated to most common language

Question 9

Covenant

Answer 9

An agreement between two or more parties

Question 10

Great schism

Answer 10

A split between the Catholic Church

Question 11

Why did the great schism happen

Answer 11

The eastern thought that the pope shouldn’t have power over them, but the western thought that the pope was closest to god, therefore they should lead the Catholics, so they split in 1054

Question 12

Protestant reformation

Answer 12

Martin Luther created the Protestant church, because he wanted to divorce, but he couldn’t, so he made the Protestant church

Question 13

Who does Abraham have children

Answer 13

Sarah (Jacob), Hagar (Ishmael)

Question 14

What are gentilles

Answer 14

People who aren’t Jews

Question 15

What is god called

Answer 15

Yahweh

Question 16

What are 3 differences between the eastern and the western churche

Answer 16

The Eastern church believes that pope shouldn’t have power over them, so the pope doesn’t lead them, the western church believes the pope is closest to god, and the eastern church doesn’t believe in purgatory like the western church

Question 17

What is the difference between the Protestants and the Catholic Church

Answer 17

The Protestants don’t have a pope, Catholics don’t base their beliefs on the Bible alone and they follow the traditions more then what the Bible says, the last they have a pope, bishops, priests and deacons that are only male a don’t marry

Question 18

What’s so special about Calvin’s church

Answer 18

He had predestination, based on his teachings

Question 19

What is the Roman Catholic official language

Answer 19

Latin

Question 20

What did Henry the 8th do

Answer 20

He mad the 2nd Protestant church called the Anglican Church (1536 CE), because his wife wouldn’t give him a baby born, and the church wouldn’t let him divorce his wife, so he made his own church so he could divorce her

Question 21

What is the sabbath for the abrahamic religions

Answer 21

Sabbath for Islam- Friday
Sabbath for Christianity- Sunday
Sabbath for Judaism- Saturday

Question 22

What were indulgences

Answer 22

shorten the time your in purgatory, or others

Question 23

Who gets enslaved in Egypt

Answer 23

The Jews

Question 24

Who asks god for help and what does he do

Answer 24

Moses ask the pharaoh to let his people go and it doesn’t work, so he asks god and the people get freed after the ten plagues

Question 25

The ten plagues

Answer 25

``` Water to blood Frogs Gnats/lice Flies Livestock disease Boils Thunder and hail Locust Darkness Death to first born ```

Question 26

What is the Passover

Answer 26

When the death angel comes and kills first born

Question 27

How to prevent from dying in the pass over

Answer 27

Put sheeps blood on top of the door

Question 28

How long did the Jews and Moses wander in the desert

Answer 28

40 years

Question 29

What happened when the Jews got to the promised land

Answer 29

When they got to Canaan, people were their

Question 30

What happened in the war

Answer 30

David knocked out the giant with a rock using a slingshot and then used a sword to chop off his head

Question 31

Who is the king of the Jews after the war, what happens and when

Answer 31

Davis is next king and he brings the ark of the covenant (970 BCE)

Question 32

Who was the next king after David and what did he do

Answer 32

Solomon was the next king who made the temple for the ark of the covenant and made the people pay heavy taxes which lead to a revolt

Question 33

What happened to the churches that caused them to split

Answer 33

Northern tribes broke away to form separate kingdom of Israel. Southern kingdom, ruled by decendents of David and Solomon, named Kingdom of Judah

Question 34

After the churches split what happens

Answer 34

The Assyrians conquer the northern kingdom and they scattered across the Assyrian empire

Question 35

What happens in 539 BCE

Answer 35

The Persians defeat the Babylonians and let them go

Question 36

How long was the Babylonian captivity

Answer 36

(597 - 539 BCE)

Question 37

What language gets introduced to the Jews in 331 BCE

Answer 37

Greek

Question 38

Why was Hanukkah created

Answer 38

The Jews revolted against Greeks in 132, when they imposed the Greek religion to them

Question 39

What happens between 63 BCE and 66 CE

Answer 39

The Romans conquer (63 BCE) and then the Jews revolt in 66 CE and are force the Romans out, but 4 years later they conquer the Jews again and forced the Jews to leave

Question 40

What happened in 132 CE

Answer 40

Jews revolt again and again are crushed - Romans force all Jews to leave Jerusalem and renamed land Palestine (after Philistines)

Question 41

What is the old bible and the new part of the Bible called

Answer 41

The old is called the Old Testament and the new is called the Tenak

Question 42

What are the 3 parts of the Tenak

Answer 42

The first is the Torah, the 2nd the Nevim, and the last is the Kiturime

Question 43

Where did Hebrews worship

Answer 43

Synagogue

Question 44

Percentage of 3 types of Jews

Answer 44

Orthodox 7 (orignal), conservative 38 (English translation), and reform (modern)

Question 45

What is Christianity based on

Answer 45

Life, teachings, death, and resurrections

Question 46

How long did Jesus live

Answer 46

5 BCE - 33 CE

Question 47

When did Jesus do his ministry

Answer 47

His last 3 years

Question 48

Trinitarian monotheism

Answer 48

The son, the father, and the Holy Spirit

Question 49

What made Jesus special

Answer 49

The resurrection

Question 50

Peter (4 things)

Answer 50

One of 12 disciples Went to Rome established church First Bishop of Rome Worked in Jewish Communities

Question 51

Paul

Answer 51

Rejected idea of Jesus as Messiah and persecuted Jews that became Christians He became a Christian, traveled around the Mediterranean and converted Gentilles to Christians

Question 52

Christianity: Reasons for Growth (5 things)

Answer 52

1. Promised salvation (better afterlife) 2. Jesus thought everybody should be accepted, equal, and loved 3. Romans familiar with the religion 4. Missionaries used trade routes to travel 5. Christian communities gave people a sense of belonging

Question 53

Who was the first to persecute and when

Answer 53

Nero (60 CE)

Question 54

Who had the worst persecutions

Answer 54

Diocletian

Question 55

Why did Christianity become legalized

Answer 55

Converted his army to Christians right before the battle and won, so he legalized it

Question 56

Roman Catholic Church Organization

Answer 56

``` Pope Cardinals Bishops Priests - rankings above priest can’t marry Laity ```

Question 57

When was the Great schism

Answer 57

1054 CE

Question 58

Life of Muhammad

Answer 58

Born in Mecca 570CE - 632 CE

Question 59

Beginning of the Muslim calendar

Answer 59

632 CE

Question 60

How did Muhammad start his life

Answer 60

In poverty, then became successful merchant

Question 61

Angel Gabriel came to Muhammad and what did he say

Answer 61

To be gods role as gods messager

Question 62

What was the night called when Angel Gabriel came to Muhammad

Answer 62

The night of power and excellence

Question 63

Who did Muhammad marry

Answer 63

He married Khadijah

Question 64

When did Muhammad share his experience

Answer 64

At 40

Question 65

Was Muhammad’s teachings popular

Answer 65

No, they were not

Question 66

What happened to Muhammad in 630 CE

Answer 66

He conquered Mecca and established holy center of Islam

Question 67

Who is Alluh’s final prophet

Answer 67

Muhammad

Question 68

Where do Muslims pray

Answer 68

Mosque

Question 69

What are the 5 pillars

Answer 69

``` Declaration of faith Pray five times per day Almsgiving - giving to the poor Ramadan - fasting 9th month Pilgrimage to Mecca ```