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Social Studies > Klus prep Abrahamic religions > Flashcards

Klus prep Abrahamic religions Flashcards

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1
Q

Mitzvoth

A

Rules that the Jews had to follow (apart of their religion)

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2
Q

What was origin of Judaism

A

2000BCE Abraham was called into a covenant

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3
Q

What was the covenant about

A

God would give him a son, be the father of nation, protect him and give him the land of Israel (promised land)

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4
Q

What is the diaspora

A

The scattering of the Jews

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5
Q

Where did Abraham go

A

He went to Ur, then Harran, Canaan, and went to Egypt with his offspring

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6
Q

How many captivities happened to the Jews

A

Two captivities happened to the Jews, the Roman and the Babylonian captivities

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7
Q

Exodus story

A

Moses, plagues, Ten Commandments, and promise land

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8
Q

Vernacular

A

Means translated to most common language

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9
Q

Covenant

A

An agreement between two or more parties

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10
Q

Great schism

A

A split between the Catholic Church

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11
Q

Why did the great schism happen

A

The eastern thought that the pope shouldn’t have power over them, but the western thought that the pope was closest to god, therefore they should lead the Catholics, so they split in 1054

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12
Q

Protestant reformation

A

Martin Luther created the Protestant church, because he wanted to divorce, but he couldn’t, so he made the Protestant church

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13
Q

Who does Abraham have children

A

Sarah (Jacob), Hagar (Ishmael)

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14
Q

What are gentilles

A

People who aren’t Jews

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15
Q

What is god called

A

Yahweh

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16
Q

What are 3 differences between the eastern and the western churche

A

The Eastern church believes that pope shouldn’t have power over them, so the pope doesn’t lead them, the western church believes the pope is closest to god, and the eastern church doesn’t believe in purgatory like the western church

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17
Q

What is the difference between the Protestants and the Catholic Church

A

The Protestants don’t have a pope, Catholics don’t base their beliefs on the Bible alone and they follow the traditions more then what the Bible says, the last they have a pope, bishops, priests and deacons that are only male a don’t marry

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18
Q

What’s so special about Calvin’s church

A

He had predestination, based on his teachings

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19
Q

What is the Roman Catholic official language

A

Latin

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20
Q

What did Henry the 8th do

A

He mad the 2nd Protestant church called the Anglican Church (1536 CE), because his wife wouldn’t give him a baby born, and the church wouldn’t let him divorce his wife, so he made his own church so he could divorce her

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21
Q

What is the sabbath for the abrahamic religions

A

Sabbath for Islam- Friday
Sabbath for Christianity- Sunday
Sabbath for Judaism- Saturday

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22
Q

What were indulgences

A

shorten the time your in purgatory, or others

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23
Q

Who gets enslaved in Egypt

A

The Jews

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24
Q

Who asks god for help and what does he do

A

Moses ask the pharaoh to let his people go and it doesn’t work, so he asks god and the people get freed after the ten plagues

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25
Q

The ten plagues

A 
Water to blood 
Frogs 
Gnats/lice
Flies 
Livestock disease 
Boils 
Thunder and hail 
Locust 
Darkness 
Death to first born
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26
Q

What is the Passover

A

When the death angel comes and kills first born

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27
Q

How to prevent from dying in the pass over

A

Put sheeps blood on top of the door

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28
Q

How long did the Jews and Moses wander in the desert

A

40 years

29
Q

What happened when the Jews got to the promised land

A

When they got to Canaan, people were their

30
Q

What happened in the war

A

David knocked out the giant with a rock using a slingshot and then used a sword to chop off his head

31
Q

Who is the king of the Jews after the war, what happens and when

A

Davis is next king and he brings the ark of the covenant (970 BCE)

32
Q

Who was the next king after David and what did he do

A

Solomon was the next king who made the temple for the ark of the covenant and made the people pay heavy taxes which lead to a revolt

33
Q

What happened to the churches that caused them to split

A

Northern tribes broke away to form separate kingdom of Israel. Southern kingdom, ruled by decendents of David and Solomon, named Kingdom of Judah

34
Q

After the churches split what happens

A

The Assyrians conquer the northern kingdom and they scattered across the Assyrian empire

35
Q

What happens in 539 BCE

A

The Persians defeat the Babylonians and let them go

36
Q

How long was the Babylonian captivity

A

(597 - 539 BCE)

37
Q

What language gets introduced to the Jews in 331 BCE

A

Greek

38
Q

Why was Hanukkah created

A

The Jews revolted against Greeks in 132, when they imposed the Greek religion to them

39
Q

What happens between 63 BCE and 66 CE

A

The Romans conquer (63 BCE) and then the Jews revolt in 66 CE and are force the Romans out, but 4 years later they conquer the Jews again and forced the Jews to leave

40
Q

What happened in 132 CE

A

Jews revolt again and again are crushed - Romans force all Jews to leave Jerusalem and renamed land Palestine (after Philistines)

41
Q

What is the old bible and the new part of the Bible called

A

The old is called the Old Testament and the new is called the Tenak

42
Q

What are the 3 parts of the Tenak

A

The first is the Torah, the 2nd the Nevim, and the last is the Kiturime

43
Q

Where did Hebrews worship

A

Synagogue

44
Q

Percentage of 3 types of Jews

A

Orthodox 7 (orignal), conservative 38 (English translation), and reform (modern)

45
Q

What is Christianity based on

A

Life, teachings, death, and resurrections

46
Q

How long did Jesus live

A

5 BCE - 33 CE

47
Q

When did Jesus do his ministry

A

His last 3 years

48
Q

Trinitarian monotheism

A

The son, the father, and the Holy Spirit

49
Q

What made Jesus special

A

The resurrection

50
Q

Peter (4 things)

A

One of 12 disciples
Went to Rome established church
First Bishop of Rome
Worked in Jewish Communities

51
Q

Paul

A

Rejected idea of Jesus as Messiah and persecuted Jews that became Christians
He became a Christian, traveled around the Mediterranean and converted Gentilles to Christians

52
Q

Christianity: Reasons for Growth (5 things)

A
  1. Promised salvation (better afterlife)
  2. Jesus thought everybody should be accepted, equal, and loved
  3. Romans familiar with the religion
  4. Missionaries used trade routes to travel
  5. Christian communities gave people a sense of belonging
53
Q

Who was the first to persecute and when

A

Nero (60 CE)

54
Q

Who had the worst persecutions

A

Diocletian

55
Q

Why did Christianity become legalized

A

Converted his army to Christians right before the battle and won, so he legalized it

56
Q

Roman Catholic Church Organization

A 
Pope 
Cardinals 
Bishops  
Priests - rankings above priest can’t marry 
Laity
57
Q

When was the Great schism

A

1054 CE

58
Q

Life of Muhammad

A

Born in Mecca 570CE - 632 CE

59
Q

Beginning of the Muslim calendar

A

632 CE

60
Q

How did Muhammad start his life

A

In poverty, then became successful merchant

61
Q

Angel Gabriel came to Muhammad and what did he say

A

To be gods role as gods messager

62
Q

What was the night called when Angel Gabriel came to Muhammad

A

The night of power and excellence

63
Q

Who did Muhammad marry

A

He married Khadijah

64
Q

When did Muhammad share his experience

A

At 40

65
Q

Was Muhammad’s teachings popular

A

No, they were not

66
Q

What happened to Muhammad in 630 CE

A

He conquered Mecca and established holy center of Islam

67
Q

Who is Alluh’s final prophet

A

Muhammad

68
Q

Where do Muslims pray

A

Mosque

69
Q

What are the 5 pillars

A 
Declaration of faith 
Pray five times per day 
Almsgiving - giving to the poor 
Ramadan - fasting 9th month
Pilgrimage to Mecca

Social Studies (7 decks)

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