Study Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

Procrastination

A

Not getting things done

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2
Q

Justifiable delay

A

Having something more imporant to do and working on that first

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3
Q

Distinction between important and urgent items

A

Important: things that help with mental health and relationships
Urgent: important project with due date

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4
Q

Classical conditioning

A

A unconditioned stimulus produces unconditioned response while a conditioned stimulus is paired with unconditioned stimulus. Advertising conditions us to see things that remind us of their product

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5
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Method of learning that has rewards and punishments
Eg) skinner and pigeons

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6
Q

Operant conditioning and procrastination

A

When you procrastinate, what you may be putting off is less rewarding than what you are doing.
Eg) 25 minutes of studying then 5 minute break

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7
Q

Self handicapping

A

Making it so we are less likely to succeed by either putting yourself down or by ignoring the work.
Eg) getting drunj, claiming anxiety, effort withdraw,

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8
Q

Fighting self handicapping

A

Mastery-approach goals

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9
Q

Mastery vs performance

A

Mastery: understanding material, focus on what you can can control, overcome and work on weakness
Performance: talent, avoid if not good

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10
Q

Approach vs avoidance

A

Approach: wanting to pass and succeed, want something good to haooen
Avoidance: avoid what you are not good at, not wanting to fail, want something bad tk not happen

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11
Q

Salami technique

A

Break down task into smaller tasks

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12
Q

Swiss cheese technique

A

Make goals until you are able to work on thing

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13
Q

Practice testing

A

High utility, low stakes testing and self directed, more effective than restudying, recall

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14
Q

T

A
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15
Q

Elaborate interrogation

A

Moderate utility, works better when explanation are precise and self directed, focus on similarities

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16
Q

Self explanation

A

Moderate utility, time consuming, helps with short answer questions, helps with problem solving, explaim info with old and new

17
Q

Interleaved practice

A

Moderste efficency, does not work with vocab, reccomended

18
Q

Techniques that dont work

A

Summarizing, highlighting, images related to text, rereading

19
Q

Long term memory

A

Encoding, storage, retrieval

20
Q

Encoding

A

Into into ltm, dependant on if you pay attention,

21
Q

Storage

A

Maintaining info from ltm,

22
Q

Retrieval

A

Access to info from ltm, dependant on how you encode them

23
Q

Improving encoding

A

Structural, phonemic, semenic

24
Q

Elaborate encoding

A

Linking new and old info, relating to self, organizing info

25
Q

Deep processing

A

Thinking sboutnkeaning of notes is more valuable

26
Q

Impoving storage

A

Distributed practice, ovrlearning

27
Q

Stressors

A

Events in environment that pose challenge

28
Q

Appraisal

A

Person’s judgement abotu whether situation is threatening or challenging

29
Q

Stress response

A

Fight or flight, realease if catecholamines and glucocorticoids

30
Q

Point of jar story

A

You have to prioritize

31
Q

It has been demonstrated that involuntary responses sucj as glandular secretions and emotiond can be trsined by means of:

A

Classical conditioning

32
Q

My advice on watching out for “triggers” of procrastination was based on:

A

Operant conditioning

33
Q

People are often reluctant to start major tasks because the tasks are so intimidating. In class I suggested combating this by means of the:

A

Salami technique

34
Q

Which of the following id the most effective study technique, according to dunlosky and colleagues.

A

Practice testing

35
Q

Ehich if the following us the best way to schedule one’s study time? (Big exam)

A

Five or six big study sessions spread out over a month before exam

36
Q

Pavlov’s experiment in which dogs learned to salivate at the sound of s bell us sn example of:

A

Classical conditioning

37
Q

Example of a mastery goal?

A

University bio student wanting to understand how DNA can code for being tall

38
Q

Claiming anxiety and getting drunk are examples of:

A

Self-handicapping