Study section 1

Question 1

anabolism

Answer 1

Process of building up proteins from small proteins (amino acids)

Question 2

catabolism

Answer 2

break down of complex nutrients to simpler substances to release energy

Question 3

cell membrane

Answer 3

structure surrounding and protecting the cell. Determines what enter or leaves the cell

Question 4

Chromosome

Answer 4

Rod shaped structure in the nucleus that contain genes

Question 5

cytoplasm

Answer 5

material contained outside the nucleus and within the cell membrane

Question 6

DNA

Answer 6

chemical found within each chromosome. Arranged like a sequence of recipes.

Question 7

Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 7

Network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell. large proteins are made from smaller ones

Question 8

Genes

Answer 8

regions of DNA within the chromosomes

Question 9

karyotype

Answer 9

Picture classification of chromosomes in the nucleus of the cell

Question 10

metabolism

Answer 10

Total of the chemical processes of the cell.
Catabolism +anabolism

Question 11

mitochondria

Answer 11

provides principle source of energy. catabolism occurs in the mitochondria

Question 12

nucleus

Answer 12

control center of the cell. contains chromosomes and directs activities.