Study prep for Unit 1 quiz: Units 1-3 to 1-7 Flashcards

Study prep for quiz

1
Q

Length of a segment?

A

The positive real number that is the distance between the endpoints.
The length is written as AB.
Notation: AB

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2
Q

Bisect?

A

A midpoint is said to bisect a segment because it divides the segment into 2 congruent segments.

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3
Q

Between?

A

To be between 2 points, a point must lie on the same line that is defined by the 2 points.

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4
Q

Line?

A

A geometrical object with zero thickness and zero width that is infinitely long.
Notation: Line AB or
AB with a line over top of it.

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5
Q

Interior of an angle?

A

All the points between the 2 rays that form the angle.

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6
Q

Exterior of an angle?

A

All the points outside the 2 rays forming the angle.

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7
Q

Vertex of an angle?

A

The common endpoint of the 2 rays forming an angle.

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8
Q

Angle?

A

A figure made of 2 noncollinear rays with a shared endpoint.
Notation: <ABC, m<ABC, <A, <1
<1 is only used if the figure has the angle labeled as 1.

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9
Q

Perpendicular Bisector?

A

A line or line segment that intersects a second line segment at right angles and divides it into 2 congruent parts.

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10
Q

Non coplanar points?

A

4 or more points that do not lie on the same plane.

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11
Q

Opposite rays?

A

Rays that share a common endpoints and extend in opposite directions on the same line.

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12
Q

Skew lines?

A

Noncoplanar therefore are not parallel and they do not intersect.

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13
Q

Coplanar Points?

A

3 or more points that lie on the same plane.

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14
Q

Vertical angles?

A

2 sets of angles whose sides are opposite rays.

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15
Q

Intersection?

A

The set of all points common to 2 (or more) entities.

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16
Q

Sides of an angle?

A

The 2 rays that make up the angle.

17
Q

Parallel lines?

A

Coplanar lines that do not intersect.
Notation: 2 lines that have this symbol > drawn in the middle of them.

18
Q

Line segment?

A

Part of a line consisting of 2 endpoints and all the points between them.
Notation: Segment AB or AB with
a line segment drawn over it.

19
Q

Collinear rays?

A

Two rays that lie on the same line.

20
Q

Noncollinear rays?

A

Rays that do not lie on the same line.

21
Q

Coplanar lines?

A

Lines that lie on the same line.

22
Q

Space?

A

A region usually a 3-dimensional region, in which points can be located.

23
Q

Collinear points?

A

2 or more points that lie on the same line.

24
Q

Adjacent angles?

A

2 coplanar angles with a common side, common vertex, and no common interior points.

25
Q

Point?

A

A precise location in space with zero length, zero width, and zero depth. Points can be represented in diagrams by a dot and a capital letter.
Notation: Point A or
. A

26
Q

Plane?

A

A flat surface with zero thickness that is infinitely long and infinitely wide.

27
Q

Midpoint?

A

A point that divides the segment into 2 congruent segments.

28
Q

Congruent segments?

A

Segments with the same length.
Notation: = with squiggly line above it
Example: Line segment AB is = (with squiggly line above it) to Line segment CD.

29
Q

Non collinear?

A

3 or more points that do not lie on the same line.

30
Q

Opposite rays?

A

2 collinear rays with the same endpoint extending in different directions.

31
Q

Angle bisector?

A

A ray that divides an angle into 2 congruent angles.